دندوك
دندوك (Dundalk ؛ /dʌnˈdɔː(l)k/ dun-DAW(L)K;[6] أيرلندية: Dún Dealgan [ˌd̪ˠuːn̪ˠ ˈdʲalˠɡənˠ]), meaning "the fort of Dealgan", (a Fir Bolg Chieftain) هي بلدة مقاطعة (أي المركز الإداري) في مقاطعة لوث، أيرلندا. وتقع على نهر كاسلتاون، الذي يصب في خليج دندوك، على الساحل الشرقي لأيرلندا، وهي بالقرب من الحدود مع أيرلندا الشمالية، في منتصف الطريق بين دبلن وبلفاست. وهي ثامن أكبر urban area in Ireland, with a population of 39,004 as of the 2016 census.
دندوك
Dún Dealgan Dundalk | |
|---|---|
بلدة | |
 مع عقارب الساعة من أعلى: قلعة روش، محطة كلارك، كاتدرائية القديس پاترك، دندوك، مركز تسوق ذا مارشز، ميدان السوق، معهد دندوك للتكنولوجيا | |
 Coat of arms | |
| الشعار: | |
  دندوك الموقع في أيرلندا | |
| الإحداثيات: 54°00′32″N 6°24′18″W / 54.009°N 6.4049°W | |
| البلد | أيرلندا |
| المحافظة | لاينستر |
| المقاطعة | مقاطعة لوث |
| دويل إران | لوث |
| برلمان الاتحاد الأوروپي | Midlands–North-West |
| سـُكنت | 3500 BC[1][2][3] |
| Charter | 1189 AD |
| المساحة | |
| • الحضر | 25٫19 كم² (9٫73 ميل²) |
| • الريف | 354٫04 كم² (136٫70 ميل²) |
| التعداد (Census 2011 / 2016)[5] | |
| • بلدة | 39٬004 (2٬016) |
| • الترتيب | 7th |
| • Urban | 31٬149 (2٬011) |
| • الريف | 25٬613 (2٬011) |
| • Environs | 6٬667 (2٬011) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC0 (WET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode | A91 |
| Irish Grid Reference | J048074 |
| Dialing code | 042, +353 42 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
Having been inhabited since the Neolithic period, Dundalk was established as a Norman stronghold in the 12th century following the Norman invasion of Ireland, and became the northernmost outpost of The Pale in the Late Middle Ages. The town came to be nicknamed the "Gap of the North" where the northernmost point of the province of Leinster meets the province of Ulster. The modern street layout dates from the early 18th century and owes its form to James Hamilton (later 1st Earl of Clanbrassil). وتقترن بالبطل الأسطوري كو خولـِن. The legends of the mythical warrior hero Cú Chulainn are set in the district and the motto on the town's coat of arms is Mé do rug Cú Chulainn cróga (Irish) "I gave birth to brave Cú Chulainn".
The town developed brewing, distilling, tobacco, textile, and engineering industries during the nineteenth century. It became prosperous and its population grew as it became an important manufacturing and trading centre—both as a hub on the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) network and with its maritime link to Liverpool from the Port of Dundalk. It later suffered from high unemployment and urban decay after these industries closed or scaled back operations both in the aftermath of the Partition of Ireland in 1921 and following the accession of Ireland to the European Economic Community in 1973. New industries have been established in the early part of the 21st century, including pharmaceutical, technology, financial services, and specialist foods.
There is one third-level education institute—Dundalk Institute of Technology. The largest theatre in the town, An Táin Arts Centre, is in the Town Hall, and the restored buildings of the nearby former Dundalk Distillery house both the County Museum Dundalk and the Louth County Library. Sporting clubs include Dundalk Football Club (who play at Oriel Park), Dundalk Rugby Club, Dundalk Golf Club, and several clubs competing in Gaelic games. Dundalk Stadium is a horse and greyhound racing venue and is Ireland's only all-weather horse racing track.
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التاريخ
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1821 | 9٬256 | — |
| 1831 | 10٬078 | +8.9% |
| 1841 | 10٬782 | +7.0% |
| 1851 | 9٬842 | −8.7% |
| 1861 | 10٬360 | +5.3% |
| 1871 | 11٬327 | +9.3% |
| 1881 | 11٬913 | +5.2% |
| 1891 | 12٬449 | +4.5% |
| 1901 | 13٬076 | +5.0% |
| 1911 | 13٬128 | +0.4% |
| 1926 | 13٬996 | +6.6% |
| 1936 | 14٬684 | +4.9% |
| 1946 | 18٬562 | +26.4% |
| 1951 | 19٬678 | +6.0% |
| 1956 | 21٬687 | +10.2% |
| 1961 | 21٬228 | −2.1% |
| 1966 | 21٬678 | +2.1% |
| 1971 | 23٬816 | +9.9% |
| 1981 | 29٬135 | +22.3% |
| 1986 | 30٬608 | +5.1% |
| 1991 | 30٬061 | −1.8% |
| 1996 | 30٬195 | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 32٬505 | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 35٬090 | +8.0% |
| 2011 | 37٬816 | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 39٬004 | +3.1% |
| [7][8][9][10][11] | ||
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ دندوك (2013-2015 averages) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 14 (57) |
15 (59) |
16 (61) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
22 (72) |
17 (63) |
16 (61) |
30 (86) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 12 (54) |
11 (52) |
12 (54) |
14 (57) |
17 (63) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
18 (64) |
17 (63) |
17 (63) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
15٫5 (59٫9) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 6.0 (42.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.0 (59) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11٫2 (52٫2) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 0.0 (32) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.0 (37.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
0.0 (32) |
7٫2 (45) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -4.0 (24.8) |
-4.0 (24.8) |
-2.0 (28.4) |
-2.0 (28.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
5.0 (41) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
-1.0 (30.2) |
-5.0 (23) |
−5٫0 (23) |
| Source: Dundalk ILOUTHDU4 Private Weather System,[12] | |||||||||||||
السكان
Population by place of birth:
| Location | 2006[13] | 2011[14] | التغير |
|---|---|---|---|
| أيرلندا | 28,095 | 29,114 | +1,019 |
| المملكة المتحدة | 3,488 | 3,839 | +351 |
| بولندا | 252 | 555 | +303 |
| لتوانيا | 421 | 633 | +212 |
| Other EU 27 | 692 | 1,119 | +427 |
| باقي العالم | 1,804 | 2,269 | +465 |
التعداد حسب الخلفية العرقية أو الثقافية:
| العرق أو الثقافة | 2006[13] | 2011[15] |
|---|---|---|
| White Irish | 29,840 | 30,645 |
| White Irish Traveller | 325 | 441 |
| Other White | 1,802 | 2,987 |
| Black or Black Irish | 1,276 | 1,669 |
| Asian or Asian Irish | 372 | 687 |
| Other | 380 | 389 |
| Not stated | 757 | 711 |
Population by religion:
| Religion | 2002[16] | 2006[13] | 2011[17] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 29,177 | 30,677 | 31,790 |
| Church of Ireland (incl. Protestant) | 482 | 527 | - |
| Church of Ireland, England, Anglican, Episcopalian | - | - | 590 |
| Apostolic or Pentecostal | - | - | 359 |
| Other Christian religion, n.e.s. | 415 | 480 | 714 |
| Presbyterian | 169 | 165 | 178 |
| مسلمون | 279 | 436 | 569 |
| Orthodox (Greek, Coptic, Russian) | 44 | 171 | 399 |
| Methodist, Wesleyan | 84 | 66 | - |
| Other stated religions | 467 | 627 | 541 |
| No religion | 773 | 1,158 | 1,971 |
| Not stated | 615 | 778 | 705 |
انظر أيضاً
- List of abbeys and priories in County Louth
- List of towns and villages in Ireland
- Dundalk, which existed until the Act of Union in 1800
- Dundalk, which existed 1801–1885
الهامش
- ^ Carlingford & Mourne | Dundalk
- ^ Dundalk Institute of Technology | Dundalk History
- ^ inyourfootsteps | Dundalk - Why visit here?
- ^ "Census 2011 – Population Classified by Area Table 6 – Population and area of each Province, County, City, urban area, rural area and Electoral Division, 2011 and 2006" (PDF). Census 2011, Volume 1 – Population Classified by Area. Central Statistics Office. 25 April 2012. p. 13. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
- ^ "Dundalk Legal Town And Its Environs Results". Central Statistics Office. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ قالب:MW
- ^ Census for post 1821 figures. Archived 20 سبتمبر 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ http://www.histpop.org Archived 7 مايو 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ NISRA – Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (c) 2013 Archived 17 فبراير 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk (27 September 2010). Retrieved on 23 July 2013.
- ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.
- ^ "Climatological Information for Dundalk ILOUTHDU4, Ireland". Dundalk ILOUTHDU4.
- ^ أ ب ت "Dundalk Migration, Ethnicity and Religion (CSO Area Code LT 10008)". Central Statistics Office. 2006.
- ^ "Dundalk Migration, Ethnicity and Religion (CSO Area Code LT 10008)". Central Statistics Office. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Dundalk Migration, Ethnicity and Religion (CSO Area Code LT 10008)". Central Statistics Office. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Number of persons by religion (XLS 43KB), Row 147". Central Statistics Office. 2002.
- ^ "Dundalk Migration, Ethnicity and Religion (CSO Area Code LT 10008)". Central Statistics Office. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
وصلات خارجية
قالب:County Louth قالب:Largest urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population