قصر وندسور
قصر وندسور Windsor Castle ، هو قصر ملكي بريطاني. شيده في مدينة وندسور ، بجنوب إنجلترا ، حوالي العام 1070 للميلاد ، الملك وليم الفاتح ، فكان منذئذ مقرا رئيسيا للأسرة الملكية الإنجليزية وقصر وندسور يعد أكبر قصور بريطانيا بلا استثناء. وعمل إدوار الثالث على إعادة بناء القصر على نطاق واسع ن ورجع تاريخ البرج المستدير ، إلى عهد الملك إدوارد ، ولكن أسوار القصر ، كانت إقامتها على يد المهندس المعماري واتفيل في عهد جورج الرابع.
| Windsor Castle | |
|---|---|
| Windsor, Berkshire في United Kingdom | |
 Viewed from the Long Walk | |
  Windsor Castle Location within Berkshire | |
| الإحداثيات | 51°29′0″N 00°36′15″W / 51.48333°N 0.60417°WCoordinates: 51°29′0″N 00°36′15″W / 51.48333°N 0.60417°W |
| النوع | Three bailey wards with a round keep |
| معلومات الموقع | |
| المالك | Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown |
| المشغل | Royal Household |
| مفتوح للعامة | Limited access |
| تاريخ الموقع | |
| قيد الاستخدام | Late 11th century – present |
| المواد | Bagshot Heath stone |
| الأحداث | First Barons' War, English Civil War |
| الاسم الرسمي | Windsor Castle |
| الرقم المرجعي | 1006996[1] |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
| الاسم الرسمي | Windsor Castle Including All The Buildings Within The Walls |
| التوصيف | 2 October 1975 |
| الرقم المرجعي | 1117776[2] |
| الاسم الرسمي | Windsor Castle and Home Park |
| التوصيف | 31 August 1999 |
| الرقم المرجعي | 1001434[3] |
| Part of | Royal Estate, Windsor |
والواقع أن معظم القصر كما يبدو لنا الوم ، إننما يرجع إلى ذلك المهندس ، فقد إضطلع بإعادة بنائه بتكاليف باهظة على الطراز القوطي المعقد.
ومن بين معالم قصر وندسور ، كنيسة سانت جورج الصغيرة الملحقة به. وهي تحتل منزلة تجعلها هي وكنيسة كجز كوليدج في كامبريدج ، وكنيسة هنري السابع في وستمنر آبي ، في مستوى أبدع نماج العمارة في إنجلترا. وقد بدئ في بناء كنيسة سانت جورج على يد إدوار الرابع عام 1475 ، وتم البناء عام 1519.
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القرن العشرون
Changing style of St George's Hall since the 1600s
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Baroque style under Charles II
Gothic alterations made by Sir Jeffry Wyatville for George IV
Downesian Gothic reconstruction after the 1992 fire
انظر أيضاً
ملاحظات
المراجع
- ^ Windsor Castle, Historic England. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ Windsor Castle Including all the Buildings Within the Walls, Historic England. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ The Royal Estate, Windsor: Windsor Castle and Home Park, Historic England. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
المصادر
- مجموعة المعرفة ، العدد 170 يوليو 1974.
ببليوگرافيا
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وصلات خارجية
- Windsor Castle at the Royal Family website
- Windsor Castle at the Royal Collection Trust
- College of St George, home to St George's Chapel
- قالب:National Heritage List for England
الكلمات الدالة: