المعرفة

أوسكار روميرو

Blessed Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (15 August 1917 – 24 March 1980)[3] was a bishop of the Catholic Church in El Salvador. He became the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. He spoke out against poverty, social injustice, assassinations and torture.[4] In 1980, at the Church of the Divine Providence, Romero was assassinated while offering Mass.[5]

The Most Reverend Blessed Óscar Romero
Archbishop of San Salvador
الكنيسةRoman Catholic Church
المطرانيةSan Salvador
انظرSan Salvador
اعتلى السـُدة23 February 1977
انتهى سـُدته24 March 1980
سبقهLuis Chávez
خلفهArturo Rivera
التكريس4 April 1942
الترسيم21 June 1970
تفاصيل شخصية
اسم الميلادÓscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez
وُلِد(1917-08-15)15 أغسطس 1917
Ciudad Barrios, El Salvador
توفي24 مارس 1980(1980-03-24) (aged 62)
San Salvador, El Salvador
دُفِنSan Salvador Cathedral
الطائفةRoman Catholic
الوالدانSantos Romero & Guadalupe de Jésus Galdámez
التوقيعأوسكار روميرو's signature
Sainthood
يوم عيده24 March
مبجل في
لقبه كقديسBlessed
طـُوِّب23 May 2015
San Salvador, El Salvador
طوَّبهCardinal Angelo Amato, representing Pope Francis
شمائلهArchbishop's attire
كفالة
هذا هو اسم اسپاني; الأول هو اسم العائلة هو Romero والثاني هو Galdámez.

In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed March 24 as the "International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims" in recognition of the role of Archbishop Romero in defence of human rights. Romero actively denounced violations of the human rights of the most vulnerable populations and defended the principles of protecting lives, promoting human dignity and opposition to all forms of violence. [6]

In 1997, Pope John Paul II bestowed upon Romero the title of Servant of God, and a cause for beatification and canonization was opened for him. The cause stalled, but was reopened by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012. He was declared a martyr by Pope Francis on 3 February 2015, paving the way for his beatification on 23 May 2015.

As the canonization process continues, Latin American church groups imbued in pastoral care proclaim Romero an unofficial patron saint of the Americas and/or El Salvador; Catholics in El Salvador often refer to him as "San Romero". Even outside of Catholicism, Romero is honoured by other Christian denominations, including the Church of England and Anglican Communion through the Calendar in Common Worship, as well as in at least one Lutheran liturgical calendar. Archbishop Romero is also one of the ten 20th-century martyrs depicted in statues above the Great West Door of كنيسة وستمنستر in لندن.[7] In 2008, Europe-based magazine A Different View included Romero among its 15 Champions of World Democracy.[8]


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Martyrdom

قالب:Campaignbox Salvadoran Civil War

 
Photo that appeared in El País on 7 November 2009 with the information that the state of El Salvador recognized its responsibility in the crime[9]

Romero spent the day of 24 March 1980 in a recollection organized by Opus Dei,[10] a monthly gathering of priest friends led by Msgr. Fernando Sáenz Lacalle. On that day they reflected on the priesthood.[5] That evening, Romero was fatally shot while celebrating Mass[11][12] at a small chapel located in a hospital called "La Divina Providencia",[13] one day after a sermon in which he had called on Salvadoran soldiers, as Christians, to obey God's higher order and to stop carrying out the government's repression and violations of basic human rights. As soon as he finished his sermon, Romero proceeded to the middle of the altar and at that moment was shot.[14]


تطويبه قديساً

See also

قالب:Ordination

Catholic priests assassinated in El Salvador during and after Óscar Romero's time as archbishop (1977–1980):

Catholic nuns/lay people assassinated in El Salvador during and after Óscar Romero's time as archbishop (1977–1980):

المراجع

  1. ^ "Oscar Romero, patron of Christian communicators? (in Spanish)". Aleteia. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  2. ^ Romero co-patrono di Caritas Internationalis. Avvenire (16 May 2015). Retrieved on 18 May 2015.
  3. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة kell-bio
  4. ^ Eaton, Helen-May (1991). The impact of the Archbishop Oscar Romero's alliance with the struggle for liberation of the Salvadoran people: A discussion of church-state relations (El Salvador) (M.A. thesis) Wilfrid Laurier University
  5. ^ أ ب http://www.romereports.com/pg160200-the-final-hours-of-monsignor-romero-en
  6. ^ http://site.adital.com.br/site/noticia.php?lang=PT&cod=55011
  7. ^ "Westminster Abbey: Oscar Romero". Retrieved 2011-03-20.
  8. ^ A Different View, Issue 19, January 2008.
  9. ^ Ediciones El País. "El Salvador hace justicia a monseñor Óscar Romero". EL PAÍS.
  10. ^ http://www.opusdei.us/en-us/article/oscar-romero-and-st-josemaria/
  11. ^ Mayra Gómez (2 October 2003). Human Rights in Cuba, El Salvador, and Nicaragua: A Sociological Perspective on Human Rights Abuse. Taylor & Francis. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-415-94649-0. The following day, Archbishop Oscar Romero was shot dead in front of a full congregation as he was delivering mass (AI ...
  12. ^ Henry Settimba (1 March 2009). Testing Times: Globalisation and Investing Theology in East Africa. AuthorHouse. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4678-9899-7.
  13. ^ 13°42′40″N 89°13′25″W / 13.7111°N 89.2237°W / 13.7111; -89.2237
  14. ^ Julian Miglierini (24 March 2010). "El Salvador marks Archbishop Oscar Romero's murder". BBC News.

وصلات خارجية

ألقاب الكنيسة الكاثوليكية
سبقه
Francisco R. Cruces 		— حامل لقب —
Bishop of Tambeae
5 April 1970 - 15 October 1974 		تبعه
A. S. Bernardino
سبقه
Francisco Ramírez 		Bishop of Santiago de María
15 October 1974 - 3 February 1977 		تبعه
Arturo Rivera, S.D.B.
سبقه
Luis Chávez 		Archbishop of San Salvador
3 February 1977 - 24 March 1980


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