وست هام يونايتد

وست هام يونايتد West Ham United، هو نادي كرة قدم إنگليزي. يشارك في الدوري الإنگليزي الممتاز. تأسس عام 1895 باسم "التايمز للأدوات الحديدية". يقع ملعبه في منطقة أبتون بارك بشرق لندن. يلقب النادي أيضاً بـ"المطارق" و"الحدائد" لأنه نشأ بالقرب من مصنع للحديد في لندن.

وست هام يونايتد
West Ham United

الاسم الكامل	نادي وست هام يونايتد لكرة القدم
الكنية	The Irons, The Hammers, The Academy of Football
الاسم المختصر	West Ham
تأسس	29 يونيو 1895 (1895-06-29, as Thames Ironworks 5 يوليو 1900 (1900-07-05, as West Ham United
الملعب	London Stadium
السعة	60,000
Owner(s)	David Sullivan (51.1%) David Gold (35.1%) Albert 'Tripp' Smith (10%) Other investors (3.8%)
Co-chairmen	David Sullivan and David Gold
المدير	David Moyes
الدوري	Premier League
2018–19	Premier League, 10th of 20
الموقع الإلكتروني	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours

The club was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks and reformed in 1900 as West Ham United. They moved to the Boleyn Ground in 1904, which remained their home ground for more than a century. The team initially competed in the Southern League and Western League before joining the Football League in 1919. They were promoted to the top flight in 1923, when they were also losing finalists in the first FA Cup Final held at Wembley. In 1940, the club won the inaugural Football League War Cup.

West Ham have been winners of the FA Cup three times; in 1964, 1975 and 1980, and have also been runners-up twice; in 1923 and 2006. The club have reached two major European finals, winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965 and finishing runners-up in the same competition in 1976. West Ham also won the Intertoto Cup in 1999. They are one of eight clubs never to have fallen below the second tier of English football, spending 63 of 95 league seasons in the top flight, up to and including the 2020-21 season. The club's highest league position to date came in 1985–86, when they achieved third place in the then First Division.

Three West Ham players were members of the 1966 World Cup final-winning England team: captain Bobby Moore and goalscorers Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Millwall, and the fixture between the two teams has gained notoriety for frequent incidents of football hooliganism. West Ham adopted their claret and sky blue colour scheme in the early 1900s, with the most common iteration of a claret shirt and sky blue sleeves first emerging in 1904.

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 التاريخ

Earliest club shot, during its founding year as Thames Ironworks في 1895

1895–96: First kit

في عام 1899 انضم النادي لدوري الدرجة الثانية الجنوبي. في عام 1900 أصبحت شركة التايمز للأدوات الحديدية شركة محدودة لذا استبدل اسم النادي بمسماه الحالي "وست هام يونايتد". في عام 1897 انتقل النادي إلى ملعب "ذا مموريال غراوند" في منطقة بلايستو، ثم انتقلوا إلى ملعبهم الحالي في أبتون بارك الذي كان يسمى "القلعة" في عام 1905. انضم الفريق في عام 1919 إلى دوري كرة القدم، وصعد للدرجة الأعلى في عام 1923. لم يحقق الفريق إنجازات كثيرة نسبياً، ولعل أبرز ما يحسب للنادي فوزه بكأس إنگلترة ثلاث مرات. يسع ملعب النادي في أبتون بارك لأكثر من 35.000 متفرج.

من أبرز اللاعبين الحاليين بالنادي: الأسترالي لوكاس نيل، والإسكتلندي كريستيان دايلي، والإنجليزي تيدي شيرنگهام، والبرتغالي لويس بوا مورتي، والغاني جون بنتسيل، والأرجنتيني كارلوس تيفيز.

النادي دربه الإسرائيلي أفرام گرانت.

Billie the White Horse, saviour of the 1923 FA Cup Final

Champions statue on Barking Road

West Ham players on open-top bus near Upton Park celebrate winning the 2005 play-off final in Cardiff. From L-R Shaun Newton (crouching), Back row, Matthew Etherington, Jimmy Walker, Teddy Sheringham, Marlon Harewood, Front row Don Hutchison, Carl Fletcher, Elliott Ward and Mark Noble (with flag)

Andy Carroll, West Ham's record signing

 الشعار

The previous club crest 1987–1998

 الألوان

West Ham fans display their rosettes, scarves and novelty hammers at an FA Cup match in 1933

The "Champions" statue, of Moore, with the World Cup, Hurst, Peters and Ray Wilson, boarded-up for protection before the visit of Millwall on 25 August 2009

 الملعب

The Boleyn Ground.

Facing north, The Sir Trevor Brooking stand

 أكاديمية كرة القدم

المقالة الرئيسية: أكاديمية كرة القدم

"أكاديمية كرة القدم"

 اللاعبون

 First-team squad

في 22 September 2021

الرقم المركز اللاعب 1 GK Łukasz Fabiański 3 DF Aaron Cresswell 4 DF Kurt Zouma 5 DF Vladimír Coufal 7 FW Andriy Yarmolenko 8 MF Pablo Fornals 9 FW Michail Antonio 10 MF Manuel Lanzini 11 MF Nikola Vlašić 13 GK Alphonse Areola (on loan from Paris Saint-Germain) 15 DF Craig Dawson 16 MF Mark Noble (captain) 20 FW Jarrod Bowen 21 DF Angelo Ogbonna

الرقم المركز اللاعب 22 FW Saïd Benrahma 23 DF Issa Diop 24 DF Ryan Fredericks 25 GK David Martin 26 DF Arthur Masuaku 28 MF Tomáš Souček 31 DF Ben Johnson 33 MF Alex Král (on loan from Spartak Moscow) 35 GK Darren Randolph 41 MF Declan Rice (vice-captain) 50 DF Harrison Ashby 56 DF Manny Longelo 75 DF Jamal Baptiste

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 Out on loan

الرقم المركز اللاعب 14 DF Frederik Alves (at Sunderland until 31 May 2022) 29 DF Gonçalo Cardoso (at Basel until 31 May 2022) 34 GK Nathan Trott (at Nancy until 31 May 2022) 37 MF Nathan Holland (at Oxford United until 31 May 2022)

الرقم المركز اللاعب 45 FW Mipo Odubeko (at Huddersfield Town until 31 May 2022) 49 GK Joseph Anang (at Stevenage until 31 May 2022) 54 MF Conor Coventry (at Peterborough United until 31 May 2022)

 Under-23s

المقالة الرئيسية: West Ham United F.C. Under-23s and Academy

 Former players

 Retired numbers

المقالة الرئيسية: Retired numbers in association football

• 6 Bobby Moore, Defender (1958–74) – posthumous honour
• 38 Dylan Tombides, Striker (2010–14) – posthumous honour

 Club captains

Dates	Name	Notes
1895–97	Bob Stevenson
1897–99	Walter Tranter
1899	Tom Bradshaw	Bradshaw died on Christmas Day 1899.
1899–01	Charlie Dove
1901–03	Unknown
c.1903–04	Ernest Watts
1904–07	David Gardner
1907–11	Frank Piercy
1911–14	Tommy Randall
1914–15	Dick Leafe
1915–22	Billy Cope	Also captained fixtures during World War I.
1922–25	George Kay
1925–26	Billy Moore
1926–28	Jack Hebden
1928–32	Stanley Earle
1932–37	Jim Barrett
1937–46	Charles Bicknell	Remained captain for fixtures during World War II.
1946–51	Dick Walker	Following his retirement, he helped to clean the boots of younger players
1951–57	Malcolm Allison	Fell ill with tuberculosis after a game in 1957 and consequently had a lung removed
1957–60	Noel Cantwell	First captain not from the United Kingdom
1960–62	Phil Woosnam
1962–74	Bobby Moore
1974–84	Billy Bonds
1984–90	Alvin Martin
1990–92	Ian Bishop
1992–93	Julian Dicks
1993–96	Steve Potts
1996–97	Julian Dicks
1997–2001	Steve Lomas
2001–03	Paolo Di Canio	First captain not from the British Isles
2003	Joe Cole
2003–05	Christian Dailly
2005–07	Nigel Reo-Coker
2007–09	Lucas Neill	First captain from outside Europe
2009–11	Matthew Upson
2011–15	Kevin Nolan
2015–	Mark Noble

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 West Ham dream team

انظر أيضاً: Category:West Ham United F.C. players

In the 2003 book The Official West Ham United Dream Team, 500 fans were quizzed for who would be in their all time Hammers Eleven. The voting was restricted to players from the modern era.

Parkes Stewart Martin Moore Dicks Peters Bonds Brooking Hurst Di Canio Devonshire

1		GK	Phil Parkes
2		DF	Ray Stewart
3		DF	Julian Dicks
4		MF	Billy Bonds
5		DF	Alvin Martin
6		DF	Bobby Moore (captain)
7		MF	Martin Peters
8		MF	Trevor Brooking
9		FW	Geoff Hurst
10		FW	Paolo Di Canio
11		MF	Alan Devonshire

 Hammer of the Year

The following is a list of recipients of the 'Hammer of the Year' award. The first award, to Andy Malcolm in 1957–58, was nominated by a journalist at The Stratford Express. Subsequent recipients would be awarded the title after a vote by supporters. Trevor Brooking was the first player for West Ham United to have been honoured with the title of Hammer of the Year three times in a row in 1976, 1977 and 1978. Scott Parker repeated this feat between 2009 and 2011. Brooking has won the award the most times, on five occasions: 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1984. Bobby Moore, Billy Bonds and Julian Dicks have each won it four times.

Bobby Moore has been runner-up four times, while Billy Bonds and Tony Cottee have both been runners-up three times.

Billy Bonds and Trevor Brooking's wins are notable in the amount of time between first and last Hammer of the Year award. Bonds has 16 years separating his wins whilst Brooking has 12.

Year Winner Runner-up 1958 Andy Malcolm – 1959 Ken Brown – 1960 Malcolm Musgrove – 1961 Bobby Moore – 1962 Lawrie Leslie John Dick 1963 Bobby Moore Jim Standen 1964 Johnny Byrne Bobby Moore 1965 Martin Peters Bobby Moore 1966 Geoff Hurst Martin Peters 1967 Geoff Hurst Bobby Moore 1968 Bobby Moore Trevor Brooking 1969 Geoff Hurst Billy Bonds 1970 Bobby Moore Billy Bonds 1971 Billy Bonds Bobby Moore 1972 Trevor Brooking Bobby Ferguson 1973 Pop Robson Trevor Brooking 1974 Billy Bonds Mervyn Day 1975 Billy Bonds Mervyn Day 1976 Trevor Brooking Graham Paddon 1977 Trevor Brooking Alan Devonshire 1978 Trevor Brooking – 1979 Alan Devonshire Pop Robson 1980 Alvin Martin Ray Stewart 1981 Phil Parkes Geoff Pike 1982 Alvin Martin Trevor Brooking 1983 Alvin Martin Phil Parkes 1984 Trevor Brooking Tony Cottee 1985 Paul Allen Tony Cottee 1986 Tony Cottee Frank McAvennie 1987 Billy Bonds Mark Ward 1988 Stewart Robson Billy Bonds 1989 Paul Ince Julian Dicks

Year Winner Runner-up 1990 Julian Dicks Stuart Slater 1991 Luděk Mikloško George Parris 1992 Julian Dicks Steve Potts 1993 Steve Potts Kevin Keen 1994 Trevor Morley Steve Potts 1995 Steve Potts Tony Cottee 1996 Julian Dicks Iain Dowie 1997 Julian Dicks Slaven Bilić 1998 Rio Ferdinand Steve Lomas 1999 Shaka Hislop Ian Pearce 2000 Paolo Di Canio Trevor Sinclair 2001 Stuart Pearce Paolo Di Canio 2002 Sébastien Schemmel Joe Cole 2003 Joe Cole Jermain Defoe 2004 Matthew Etherington Michael Carrick 2005 Teddy Sheringham Mark Noble 2006 Danny Gabbidon Marlon Harewood 2007 Carlos Tevez Bobby Zamora 2008 Robert Green George McCartney 2009 Scott Parker Robert Green 2010 Scott Parker Alessandro Diamanti 2011 Scott Parker Robert Green 2012 Mark Noble James Tomkins 2013 Winston Reid Jussi Jääskeläinen 2014 Mark Noble Adrián 2015 Aaron Cresswell Adrián 2016 Dimitri Payet Michail Antonio 2017 Michail Antonio Manuel Lanzini 2018 Marko Arnautović Declan Rice 2019 Łukasz Fabiański Declan Rice 2020 Declan Rice Angelo Ogbonna 2021 Tomáš Souček Vladimír Coufal

 Current staff

في 29 December 2019

Staff and directors

Position	Name
Co-chairman	David Sullivan
Co-chairman	David Gold
Vice-chairman	Karren Brady CBE
Non-executive director	Daniel Harris
Non-executive director	J Albert Smith
Non-executive director	David Sullivan Jnr
Non-executive director	Emma Benton-Hughes
Non-executive director	Daniel Cunningham
Non-executive director	Charles Cross
Honorary life president	Terry Brown
Club secretary	Andrew Pincher
Chief finance officer	Andy Mollett
Projects & stadium operations director	Philippa Cartwright
Executive director, marketing & communications	Tara Warren
Club ambassador	Tony Carr MBE

Coaching staff

Position	Name
Manager	David Moyes
Assistant Manager	Billy McKinlay
Consultant	Alan Irvine
First team Coach	Kevin Nolan
First team Coach	Stuart Pearce
First team Coach	Paul Nevin
First Team Goalkeeper Coach	Xavi Valero
Fitness coach	Nick Davies
Assistant fitness coach	Felix Cao
Academy manager & head of coaching and player development	Terry Westley
Academy operations and player development manager	Ricky Martin
Head of medical services	Richard Collinge
First team rehabilitation fitness coach	Eamon Swift
First team physiotherapist	Dominic Rogan

 Managers

West Ham United have had 17 permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers.

المقالة الرئيسية: List of West Ham United F.C. managers

Manager	Caretaker Manager	Period	G	W	D	L	Win %	Honours/Notes (major honours shown in bold)
Syd King		1901–32	638	248	146	244	38.87	Club's longest serving manager (31 years). FA Cup runners-up 1923
Charlie Paynter		1932–50	480	198	116	166	41.25
Ted Fenton		1950–61	484	193	107	184	39.87	Division Two Champions 1957–58
Ron Greenwood		1961–74	613	215	165	233	35.07	FA Cup winners 1964, UEFA Cup Winners Cup winners 1965. League Cup runners-up 1966.
John Lyall		1974–89	708	277	176	255	39.12	FA Cup winners 1975, 1980. Highest league finish in club's history (3rd in Division One 1985–86). UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runners-up 1976; League Cup runners-up 1981.
Lou Macari		1989–90	38	14	12	12	36.84
	Ronnie Boyce	1990	1	0	1	0	0.00
Billy Bonds		1990–94	227	99	61	67	43.61
Harry Redknapp		1994–01	327	121	85	121	37.00	UEFA Intertoto Cup joint winners 1999 (European qualification). Club's highest Premier League finish (5th, 1998–99)
Glenn Roeder		2001–03	86	27	23	36	31.40
	Trevor Brooking	2003	14	9	4	1	64.29
Alan Pardew		2003–06	163	67	38	58	41.10	Championship Play-off Winners 2005, FA Cup runners-up 2006 (UEFA Cup qualification)
Alan Curbishley		2006–08	71	28	14	29	39.44
	Kevin Keen	2008	1	0	0	1	0.00
Gianfranco Zola		2008–10	80	23	21	36	28.75	Club's first non-British manager.
Avram Grant		2010–11	47	15	12	20	31.91	Club's first non EU manager.
	Kevin Keen	2011	1	0	0	1	0.00
Sam Allardyce		2011–15	181	68	46	67	37.57	Championship Play-off Winners 2012.
Slaven Bilić		2015–17	111	42	30	39	37.84
David Moyes		2017–18	31	9	10	12	29.03
Manuel Pellegrini		2018–19	64	24	11	29	37.50
David Moyes		2019–	74	35	15	24	47.30

 الملكية والرئاسة

Honorary Life President, investor and former owner and chairman, Terry Brown

West Ham United co-owners, David Sullivan and David Gold

 الرعاة

الفترة	مورد الزي	راعي الزي
1976–80	Admiral	لا يوجد
1980–83	أديداس
1983–87		AVCO Trust
1987–89	سكورلاين
1989–93	بوتكا	BAC Windows
1993–97	پوني	Dagenham Motors
1997–98		لا يوجد
1998–99		Dr. Martens
1999–03	فيلا
2003–07	ريبوك	JobServe
2007–08	اوبرو	XL.com
2008–10		SBOBET
2010–13	ماكرون
2013–	أديداس	Alpari FX

 وصلات خارجية

؛ رسمية

• Official website
• Knees up Mother Brown (KUMB.com) – the supporters' website
• West Ham United News – Sky Sports'
• وست هام يونايتد on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
• West Ham United Logo Patch