ڤيگو
ڤيگو (Vigo بالأسبانية) مدينة إسبانية تقع في مقاطعة بونتيفيدرا وتعتبر أكبر مدن جليقية. تطل المدينة على المحيط الأطلسي ويعتبر ميناؤها من أكبر موانئ الصيد بأوروبا ولقد تم اختيار المدينة مقر الوكالة الأوروبية للصيد البحري.
Vigo | |
|---|---|
city | |
 Vigo as seen from Monte do Castro | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| الكنية: The Olive City | |
  Vigo Location of Vigo within Spain  Vigo Vigo (Galicia)  Vigo Vigo (Province of Pontevedra) | |
| الإحداثيات: 42°13′53″N 8°42′45″W / 42.231356°N 8.712447°WCoordinates: 42°13′53″N 8°42′45″W / 42.231356°N 8.712447°W | |
| البلد | اسبانيا |
| الإقليم | Galicia |
| المقاطعة | Pontevedra |
| County | Vigo |
| Parishes | قائمة
|
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Mayor-council |
| • الكيان | Concello de Vigo |
| • Mayor | Abel Caballero (PSOE) |
| المساحة | |
| • city | 109٫1 كم² (42٫1 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 0 m (0 ft) |
| التعداد (2009)INE | |
| • city | 297٬332 |
| • الكثافة | 2٬700/km2 (7٬100/sq mi) |
| • العمرانية | 468٬654 |
| صفة المواطن | vigués (m), viguesa (f) olívico (m), olívica (f) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode | 36201-36216 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | +34 986 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | hoxe |
تبلغ مساحة المنطقة البلدية 109,1 كم² بينما يقطنها حوالي 295,364 نسمة في 2019 بما في ذلك الأبرشيات القروية، مما يجعلها أكبر بلدية في جليقية. مساحة البلدية تضم جزر سييس، التي هي جزء من جزر الأطلسي في منتزه گاليسيا الوطني.
Vigo is one of the region's primary economic agents, owing to the Stellantis Vigo Plant and to its port.[1] Close to the Portugal–Spain border, Vigo is part of the Galicia–North Portugal Euroregion. The European Fisheries Control Agency is headquartered in Vigo.
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التاريخ
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In the Early Middle Ages, the small village of Vigo was part of the territory of Galician-speaking neighbouring towns, particularly Tui, and suffered several Viking attacks. However, its number of inhabitants was so small that, historically, it was not considered a real villa until around the 15th century, when the earliest records began.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the city was attacked several times. In 1585 and 1589, during an unsuccessful attack by the English counter-Armada, Francis Drake raided the city and temporarily occupied it, burning many buildings. Several decades later a Turkish fleet tried to attack the city. As a result, the city's walls were built in 1656 in the reign of Philip IV of Spain. They are still partially preserved.[2][3]
At this time, and in spite of the attacks, Vigo developed its earliest commerce and was given several privileges by the kings of Spain.
In 1702, the Battle of Vigo Bay occurred, and in 1719, because a Spanish fleet which departed from Vigo attempted to invade Scotland in support of the Jacobites, the city was occupied for ten days by a British force.[3]
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الجغرافيا
الموقع
To the northeast, Vigo borders the municipality of Redondela; to the east, Mos; to the south, O Porriño and Gondomar; and to the southwest, Nigrán. On the other side of the bay are the municipalities of Cangas and Moaña.
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ Vigo (Vigo Airport) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 11.6 (52.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
16.1 (61) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17٫7 (63٫9) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 8.3 (46.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
11.3 (52.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13٫6 (56٫5) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 5.0 (41) |
5.8 (42.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9٫6 (49٫3) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 255 (10.04) |
219 (8.62) |
145 (5.71) |
148 (5.83) |
141 (5.55) |
73 (2.87) |
43 (1.69) |
40 (1.57) |
113 (4.45) |
215 (8.46) |
228 (8.98) |
298 (11.73) |
1٬909 (75٫16) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 15 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 130 |
| Sunshine hours | 113 | 116 | 176 | 184 | 217 | 269 | 296 | 281 | 205 | 154 | 109 | 90 | 2٬212 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[4] | |||||||||||||
الاقتصاد
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Vigo is characterized by a diversified economy linked to the fishing sector, industry, trade, tourism and services. It is often considered with A Coruña one of the economic and industrial engines of Galicia.[5]
قطاع الصيد
Vigo is the home port of one of the world's largest fishing company, Pescanova and the most important centre of the Galician canned fish industry. The headquarters of the European Fisheries Control Agency are also located in the city.
The fishing sector in Vigo generates more than 32,000 direct and indirect jobs and a turnover of more than 1 billion euros per year. More than 660 fishing vessels are registered in the port of Vigo, making it one of the main ports for the marketing of fresh fish for human consumption in the world, with around 800,000 tonnes per year.[5][6]
Vigo regularly hosts congresses and trade fairs related to industrial fishing, such as the World Tuna Conference (biannually), Conxemar (annually), or the World Fishing Exhibition (which was held periodically from 1973 to 2009).
Vigo is home of the European Fisheries Control Agency.
الصناعة
Vigo is one of the leading industrial areas in Galicia, with a car factory, shipyards, and auxiliary industry in both automotive and marine sectors. Situated in Vigo since 1958, the Stellantis Plant is one of the largest employers in the region. In 2007, it produced a total of 545,000 vehicles, of which more than 82% were sold outside Spain.[بحاجة لمصدر]
The publishing industry in Galician is prominent in the city, with Editorial Galaxia and Editorial Xerais.
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ميناء ڤيگو
The Port of Vigo covers a length of more than 20 km and offers more than 9 km of docks. The largest port traffic is general freight, highlighting container traffic, RO-RO of vehicles (the second in Spain in Ro-Ro traffic for new vehicles), natural stone and granite (the first of Spain in granite traffic), wood and preserved food.
المدن الشقيقة
بوينس آيرس, Argentina
Lorient, France
Porto, Portugal[7]
Caracas, Venezuela
Santa Cristina de la Polvorosa, Spain
انظر أيضاً
- Garcia Barbon Theatre
- Praia de Samil (Samil Beach)
الهامش
- ^ "Consolidation Top down and Bottom up Analysis" (PDF). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ "Los ataques del corsario inglés Francis Drake a Vigo y sus devastadoras consecuencias". VigoÉ (in الإسبانية). 2018-04-14. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
- ^ أ ب Atlántico (2019-11-24). "Cinco fechas que marcaron la historia de Vigo". Atlántico (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
- ^ "Valores Climatológicos Normales. Pontevedra - Vigo / Aeropuerto".
- ^ أ ب "La pesca genera en Vigo un negocio de 1.000 millones al año". La Voz de Galicia (in الإسبانية). 2014-01-11. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
- ^ "Vigo bate su récord histórico de pesca". VigoÉ (in الإسبانية). 2015-02-12. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
- ^ "International Relations of the City of Porto" (PDF). © 2006-2009 Municipal Directorate of the Presidency Services International Relations Office. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
وصلات خارجية
- Official city site
- Vigo Map
- University of Vigo
- Vigo Photos
- Museo de Arte Contemporánea (MARCO)
- Museo Municipal «Quiñones de León»
- Museo Etnográfico Liste
- Info about Vigo at Spanish Tourism Board Official Website
