شين فين

For other uses, see شين فين (توضيح).

شين فين (Sinn Féin ؛ /ʃɪn ˈfeɪn/ shin FAYN, الأيرلندية: [ʃɪnʲ ˈfʲeːnʲ]; إنگليزية: "[We] Ourselves"code: en is deprecated ) هو حزب سياسي إيرلندي، موجود في كل من إيرلندا الشمالية وجمهورية إيرلندا، وينظر إليه البعض على أنه الجناح السياسي للجيش الجمهوري الإيرلندي. و تطلق التسمية على عدد من الحركات السياسية الايرلندية خلال القرن العشرين مستوحاة من الحزب الاصلي الذي اسس في عام 1905 على يد ارثر جريفيث و تعني الكلمة انفسنا او "ourselves" or "we ourselves

• الرئيس الحالي : جيري ادامز
• التاسيس : الحزب الرئيسي 1905
• المذهب السياسي " الايدولوجية السياسية " : الاشتراكية الديمقراطية و يعتبر الجناح السياسي للجيش الجمهوري الايرلندي

Sinn Féin
المؤسس	Arthur Griffith
President	Mary Lou McDonald
Vice President	Michelle O'Neill
Chairperson	Declan Kearney
General Secretary	Dawn Doyle
Seanad Leader	Rose Conway-Walsh
الشعار	"Building an Ireland of Equals"
تأسس	28 November 1905 (original form) 17 January 1970 (current form)
المقر الرئيسي	44 Parnell Square, Dublin 1, D01 XA36
الصحيفة	An Phoblacht
الجناح الشبابي	Ógra Shinn Féin
الأيديولوجية	Irish republicanism Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism
الموقف السياسي	Centre-left to left-wing
الجماعة بالپرلمان الاوروپي	European United Left–Nordic Green Left
الألوان	قالب:Colourbox Green
الشعار الحادي	"Building an Ireland of Equals"
Dáil Éireann	37 / 160
Seanad Éireann	6 / 60
Northern Ireland Assembly	26 / 90
House of Commons (NI seats)	7 / 18 (Abstentionist)
European Parliament	1 / 13
Local government in the Republic of Ireland	81 / 949
Local government in Northern Ireland	105 / 462
الموقع
www.sinnfein.ie

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 تاريخ الزعامة

ماري لو مكدونالد، رئيسة الشين فين

المقالة الرئيسية: زعيم الشين فين

الاسم	المدة	ملاحظات
إدوارد مارتن	1905–1908
John Sweetman	1908–1911
Arthur Griffith	1911–1917
Éamon de Valera	1917–1926	Resigned from Sinn Féin and formed Fianna Fáil in 1926
John J. O'Kelly (Sceilg)	1926–1931
Brian O'Higgins	1931–1933
Fr. Michael O'Flanagan	1933–1935
Cathal Ó Murchadha	1935–1937
Margaret Buckley	1937–1950	Party's first woman president.
Paddy McLogan	1950–1952
Tomás Ó Dubhghaill	1952–1954
Paddy McLogan	1954–1962
Tomás Mac Giolla	1962–1970	From 1970 was president of Official Sinn Féin, renamed The Workers' Party in 1982.
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh	1970–1983	Left Sinn Féin and formed Republican Sinn Féin in 1986.
Gerry Adams, Teachta Dála	1983–2018	Longest-served president in the party's history and TD for Louth (Dáil constituency) from 2011 to 2020.
ماري لو مكدونالد، Teachta Dála	2018–present	Current party president and TD for Dublin Central (Dáil constituency) since 2011.

 الوزراء والناطقون

 مجلس أيرلندا الشمالية

See also: Executive of the 5th Northern Ireland Assembly, Northern Ireland Assembly, Members of the 5th Northern Ireland Assembly

Portfolio	Name
Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland	Michelle O'Neill

 Dáil Éireann

See also: Front Bench, Dáil Éireann, Members of the 31st Dáil

Portfolio	Name
Leader of Sinn Féin Public Expenditure and Reform Leader of Sinn Féin in Dáil Éireann	Mary Lou McDonald
Deputy Leader of Sinn Féin in Dáil Éireann Finance	Pearse Doherty
Social Protection and Party whip	Aengus Ó Snodaigh
Health and Children	Louise O'Reilly
Foreign Affairs and Trade	Seán Crowe
Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation and Gaeltacht Affairs	Vacant
Justice, Equality and Defence	Pádraig Mac Lochlainn
Communications, Energy and Natural Resources	Michael Colreavy
Education and Skills	Vacant
Environment, Community and Local Government	Brian Stanley
Agriculture, Food and the Marine	Martin Ferris
Transport and Housing	Dessie Ellis
Arts, Heritage, Transport and Sport	Sandra McLellan

 Seanad Éireann

انظر أيضاً: Seanad Éireann and Members of the 25th Seanad

Portfolio	Name
Seanad Group Leader Rural Ireland	Rose Conway-Walsh
Seanad Whip Workers' Rights and Collective Bargaining	Paul Gavan
An Gaeilge and the Diaspora Housing Regional Development, Rural Affairs, Arts and the Gaeltacht	Trevor Ó Clochartaigh
Health and Wellbeing	Máire Devine
Jobs and the Economy	Pádraig Mac Lochlainn
North/South Integration	Niall Ó Donnghaile
Youth, Arts and LGBT Rights	Fintan Warfield

 نتائج الانتخابات العامة

انظر أيضاً: Sinn Féin election results and Sinn Féin Westminster election results

 أيرلندا الشمالية

 Devolved legislature elections

Election	Body	Seats won	±	Position	First preference votes	%	Government	Leader
1921	House of Commons	6 / 52	▲6	▲2nd	104,917	20.5%	Abstention	Éamon de Valera
1982	Assembly	5 / 78	▲5	▲5th	64,191	10.1%	Abstention	Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
1996	Forum	17 / 110	▲17	▲4th	116,377	15.5%	Abstention	Gerry Adams
1998	Assembly	18 / 108	▲18	▲4th	142,858	17.7%	Power-sharing (UUP-SDLP-DUP-SF)
2003		24 / 108	▲6	▲3rd	162,758	23.5%	Direct Rule
2007		28 / 108	▲4	▲2nd	180,573	26.2%	Power-sharing (DUP-SF-SDLP-UUP-AP)
2011		29 / 108	▲1	2nd	178,224	26.3%	Power-sharing (DUP-SF-UUP-SDLP-AP)
2016		28 / 108	1	2nd	166,785	24.0%	Power-sharing (DUP-SF-Ind.)
2017		27 / 90	1	2nd	224,245	27.9%	Power-sharing (DUP-SF-UUP-SDLP-AP)

 Westminster elections

Election	Seats (in NI)	±	Position	Total votes	% (of NI)	% (of UK)	Government	Leader
1924	0 / 13		None	34,181		0.2%	No seats	Éamon de Valera
1950	0 / 12		None	23,362		0.1%	No seats	Margaret Buckley
1955	2 / 12	▲2	▲4th	152,310		0.6%	Abstention	Paddy McLogan
1959	0 / 12	2	None	63,415		0.2%	No seats	Paddy McLogan
1983	1 / 17	▲1	▲8th	102,701	13.4%	0.3%	Abstention	Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
1987	1 / 17		▲6th	83,389	11.4%	0.3%	Abstention	Gerry Adams
1992	0 / 17	1	None	78,291	10.0%	0.2%	No seats
1997	2 / 18	▲2	▲8th	126,921	16.1%	0.4%	Abstention
2001	4 / 18	▲2	▲6th	175,933	21.7%	0.7%	Abstention
2005	5 / 18	▲1	6th	174,530	24.3%	0.6%	Abstention
2010	5 / 18		6th	171,942	25.5%	0.6%	Abstention
2015	4 / 18	1	6th	176,232	24.5%	0.6%	Abstention
2017	7 / 18	▲3	6th	238,915	29.4%	0.7%	Abstention
2019	7 / 18		6th	181,853	22.8%	0.6%	Abstention	Mary Lou McDonald

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 Dáil Éireann elections

Election	Seats won	±	Position	First pref. votes	%	Government	Leader
1918 (Westminster)	73 / 105	▲73	▲1st	476,087	46.9%	Declaration of Irish Republic	Éamon de Valera
1921 (HoC Southern Ireland)	124 / 128 (elected unopposed)	▲51	1st	–	–
1922	58 / 128 (Pro-Treaty)	N/A	1st	239,195	38.5%	Minority Gov't	Michael Collins (Pro-Treaty)
	36 / 128 (Anti-Treaty)	N/A	2nd	135,310	21.8%	Abstention	Éamon de Valera (Anti-Treaty)
1923	44 / 153	▲8	2nd	288,794	27.4%	Abstention	Éamon de Valera
June 1927	5 / 153	39	6th	41,401	3.6%	Abstention	John J. O'Kelly
1954	0 / 147		None	1,990	0.1%	No seats	Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
1957	4 / 147	▲4	▲4th	65,640	5.3%	Abstention	Paddy McLogan
1961	0 / 144	4	None	36,396	3.1%	No seats
February 1982	0 / 166		None	16,894	1.0%	No seats	Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
1987	0 / 166		None	32,933	1.9%	No seats	Gerry Adams
1989	0 / 166		None	20,003	1.2%	No seats
1992	0 / 166		None	27,809	1.6%	No seats
1997	1 / 166	▲1	▲6th	45,614	2.5%	Opposition
2002	5 / 166	▲4	6th	121,020	6.5%	Opposition
2007	4 / 166	1	▲5th	143,410	6.9%	Opposition
2011	14 / 166	▲10	▲4th	220,661	9.9%	Opposition
2016	23 / 158	▲9	▲3rd	295,319	13.8%	Opposition
2020	37 / 160	▲15	▲2nd	535,595	24.5%	TBC	Mary Lou McDonald

 انتخابات الحكم المحلي

Election	Country	First preference vote	Vote %	Seats
1920	Ireland	–	27.0%	–
1974	Republic of Ireland	–	–	7 / 802
1979	Republic of Ireland	–	–	11 / 798
1985	Northern Ireland	75,686	11.8%	59 / 565
1985	Republic of Ireland	46,391	3.3%	–
1989	Northern Ireland	69,032	11.2%	43 / 565
1991	Republic of Ireland	29,054	2.1%	8 / 883
1993	Northern Ireland	77,600	12.0%	51 / 582
1997	Northern Ireland	106,934	17.0%	74 / 575
1999	Republic of Ireland	49,192	3.5%	21 / 883
2001	Northern Ireland	163,269	21.0%	108 / 582
2004	Republic of Ireland	146,391	8.0%	54 / 883
2005	Northern Ireland	163,205	23.2%	126 / 582
2009	Republic of Ireland	138,405	7.4%	54 / 883
2011	Northern Ireland	163,712	24.8%	138 / 583
2014	Northern Ireland	151,137	24.1%	105 / 462
2014	Republic of Ireland	258,650	15.2%	159 / 949
2019	Northern Ireland	157,448	23.2%	105 / 462
2019	Republic of Ireland	164,637	9.5%	81 / 949

Sinn Féin is represented on most county and city councils. It made large gains in the local elections of 2004, increasing its number of councillors from 21 to 54, and replacing the Progressive Democrats as the fourth-largest party in local government. At the local elections of June 2009, the party's vote fell by 0.95% to 7.34%, with no change in the number of seats. Losses in Dublin and urban areas were balanced by gains in areas such as Limerick, Wicklow, Cork, Tipperary and Kilkenny and the border counties . However, three of Sinn Féin's seven representatives on Dublin City Council resigned within six months of the June 2009 elections, one of them defecting to the Labour Party.

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 الانتخابات الأوروپية

الانتخابات	البلد	أصوات الاختيار الأول	% الأصوات	المقاعد
1984	Northern Ireland	91,476	13.3%	0 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	54,672	4.9%	0 / 15
1989	Northern Ireland	48,914	9.0%	0 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	35,923	2.2%	0 / 15
1994	Northern Ireland	55,215	9.9%	0 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	33,823	3.0%	0 / 15
1999	Northern Ireland	117,643	17.3%	0 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	88,165	6.3%	0 / 15
2004	Northern Ireland	144,541	26.3%	1 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	197,715	11.1%	1 / 13
2009	Northern Ireland	126,184	25.8%	1 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	205,613	11.2%	0 / 12
2014	Northern Ireland	159,813	25.5%	1 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	323,300	19.5%	3 / 11
2019	Northern Ireland	126,951	22.17%	1 / 3
	Republic of Ireland	196,001	11.7%	1 / 11

In the 2004 European Parliament election, Bairbre de Brún won Sinn Féin's first seat in the European Parliament, at the expense of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). She came in second behind Jim Allister, then of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). In the 2009 election, de Brún was re-elected with 126,184 first preference votes, the only candidate to reach the quota on the first count. This was the first time since elections began in 1979 that the DUP failed to take the first seat, and was the first occasion Sinn Féin topped a poll in any Northern Ireland election.

Sinn Féin made a breakthrough in the Dublin constituency in 2004. The party's candidate, Mary Lou McDonald, was elected on the sixth count as one of four MEPs for Dublin, effectively taking the seat of Patricia McKenna of the Green Party. In the 2009 election, when Dublin's representation was reduced to three MEPs, she failed to hold her seat. In the South constituency their candidate, Councillor Toiréasa Ferris, managed to nearly double the number of first preference votes, lying third after the first count, but failed to get enough transfers to win a seat. In the 2014 election, Martina Anderson topped the poll in Northern Ireland, as did Lynn Boylan in Dublin. Liadh Ní Riada was elected in the South constituency, and Matt Carthy in Midlands–North-West. In the 2019 election, Carthy was re-elected, but Boylan and Ní Riada lost their seats. Anderson also held her Northern Ireland seat until early 2020 when her term was cut short by Brexit.

 انظر أيضاً

• List of political parties in Northern Ireland
• Elected representatives of Sinn Féin
• List of Sinn Féin MPs (for members elected to the British House of Commons)
• Friends of Sinn Féin (an organisation designed to support Sinn Féin's cause, with members in the United States, Canada, and Australia)

 المراجع

• Mícheál MacDonncha, ed. (2005). Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle (in Irish and English). Dublin: Sinn Féin. ISBN 978-0-9542946-2-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Michael Laffan, The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party 1916–1923 (Cambridge, 1999)
• The Secret Army: The IRA, J Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised Third Edition), ISBN 978-1-85371-813-7.
• Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years, Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002, ISBN 978-1-85371-813-7.
• The I.R.A., Tim Pat Coogan, HarperCollins Publishers London 2000, ISBN 978-0-00-653155-5
• Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1993, Paul Bew & Gordon Gillespie, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 1993, ISBN 978-0-7171-2081-9
• The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000, Diarmaid Ferriter, Profile Books, London 2005, ISBN 978-1-86197-443-3
• Ireland: A History, Robert Kee, Abacus, London (Revised Edition 2005), ISBN 978-0-349-11676-1
• Eyewitness to Irish History, Peter Berresford Ellis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada 2004, ISBN 978-0-471-26633-4
• Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002, ISBN 978-0-86278-674-8
• Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos The IRA & Sinn Féin. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7475-3818-9.
• The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000, Diarmaid Ferriter, Profile Books, London 2005, ISBN 978-1-86197-443-3.

 للاستزادة

• Gerry Adams, Before The Dawn (Brandon Book, 1996) ISBN 978-0-434-00341-9.
• Tim Pat Coogan, The Troubles (Arrow, 1995, 1996) ISBN 978-0-09-946571-3.
• Tim Pat Coogan, Michael Collins (Hutchinson, 1990) ISBN 978-0-09-174106-8.
• Brian Feeney, Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years (2003) HB: ISBN 978-0-299-18670-8 PB ISBN 978-0-299-18674-6
• Roy Foster, Ireland 1660–1972
• Geraldine Kennedy (ed.) Nealon's Guide to the 29th Dáil and Seanad (Gill and Macmillan, 2002) ISBN 978-0-7171-3288-1.
• F.S.L. Lyons, Ireland Since the Famine
• Brian Maye, Arthur Griffith (Griffith College Publications)
• Dorothy Macardle, The Irish Republic (Corgi edition, 1968) ISBN 978-0-552-07862-7
• Sean O'Callaghan, The Informer (Corgi 1999) ISBN 978-0-552-14607-4
• Patrick Sarsfield O'Hegarty (introduction by Tom Garvin), The Victory of Sinn Féin: How It Won It & how It Used It (1999) ISBN 978-1-900621-17-5
• Peter Taylor, Behind the Mask: The IRA & Sinn Féin ISBN 978-1-57500-077-0
• Robert Kee, The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism (Penguin, 1972–2000), ISBN 978-0-14-029165-0
• Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, the Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary (Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-253-34708-4

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website
• Sinn Féin delegation to the GUE/NGL group in the European Parliament in Brussels website
• Guardian – Special Report