أبلاست ريازان
ريازان أوبلاست هي إحدى الكيانات الفدرالية في روسيا. و تحوي المدن والقرى التالية: كاسيموف، كورابلينو، ميخايلوف، ريازان أوبلاست، نوفوميتشورينسك، ريازان، راياجسك، رايبنوي، ساسوفو، شاتسك، روسيا، سكوبين، سباس-كلبيكي، سابسك-ريازانسكاي،
Ryazan Oblast | |
|---|---|
| Рязанская область | |
 نهر أوكا | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| النشيد: [1] | |
 | |
| الإحداثيات: 54°24′N 40°36′E / 54.400°N 40.600°ECoordinates: 54°24′N 40°36′E / 54.400°N 40.600°E | |
| البلد | روسيا |
| المنطقة الاتحادية | Central[2] |
| المنطقة الاقتصادية | Central[3] |
| تأسست | September 26, 1937[4] |
| المركز الاداري | ريازان |
| الحكومة | |
| • الكيان | Oblast Duma[5] |
| • Governor[5] | Nikolay Lyubimov[6] |
| المساحة | |
| • Total | 39٬600 كم² (15٬300 ميل²) |
| ترتيب المساحة | 58th |
| التعداد (2010 Census)[8] | |
| • Total | 1٬154٬114 |
| • Estimate (2018) | 1٬121٬474 (−2٫8%) |
| • الترتيب | 45th |
| • الكثافة | 29/km2 (75/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 70٫9% |
| • الريف | 29٫1% |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+3 (توقيت موسكو  [9]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-RYA |
| لوحات السيارات | 62 |
| OKTMO ID | 61000000 |
| اللغات الرسمية | الروسية[10] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | http://www.ryazangov.ru |
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الجغرافيا
Ryazan Oblast borders Vladimir Oblast (N), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (NE), the Republic of Mordovia (E), Penza Oblast (SE), Tambov Oblast (S), Lipetsk Oblast (SW), Tula Oblast (W), and Moscow Oblast (NW).
In terms of physical geography, Ryazan Oblast lies in the central part of the Russian Plain between the Central Russian and Volga uplands. The terrain is flat, with the highest point of no more than 300 m above sea level. Soils are podzolic and boggy on the left bank of the Oka, changing southward to more fertile podzolic and leached black-earths (chernozyom).
الهيدروگرافيا
يقع معظم أبلاست ريازان ضمن حوض الڤولگا، مع كـَوْن نهر أوكا النهر الرئيسي في المنطقة.
التاريخ
Human occupation of the area of the Ryazan Oblast dates from at least the Upper Paleolithic period. Volga Finnic tribes occupied the region prior to assimilation and expulsion by the East Slavs, a process virtually completed by the 13th century CE.
The Ryazan area became part of the Kievan Rus' political system, and came under the domination of the Principality of Chernigov (founded in 988). The Principality of Ryazan operated as a separate entity from 1097 to 1521, when the area became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, though with the Qasim Khanate district retaining some autonomy until the 1550s.
The Ryazan Governorate became separate from the Moscow Governorate in 1796. The present-day Ryazan Oblast, formed out of the Moscow and Voronezh oblasts, dates from 1937.
التقسيمات الادارية
الاقتصاد
الاتحاد السوفيتي
In the post-war period of the Soviet Union recovery in the wake of growing competition between USSR and US several ambitious plans severely undermined the economical stability of the region. In Ryazan Oblast, at the behest of central government led by Nikita Khrushchev a regional administration ordered slaughter of livestock in a futile attempt to boost productivity rates (plans included tripling of meat and milk production). Because of series of misjudgement and overestimations these plans resulted in disastrous failure which is known today as Ryazan miracle (روسية: Рязанское чудо).
المعاصر
Ryazan Oblast is a part of the Central economic region. The oblast is economically favorable due to the water and land routes that pass through it and provide stable domestic and foreign economic ties. It is considered both an industrial and agricultural Oblast. The agriculture in the region is represented by livestock farming and plants cultivation. Livestock farming specializes in raising and fattening cattle and breeding pigs, sheep, and poultry. Beekeeping is also well developed in the region.
النقل
- Solotchinskoye peat narrow gauge railway is located in Ryazansky District
- Mesherskoye peat narrow gauge railway is located in Klepikovsky District
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الديمغرافيا
Population: 1,154,114 (تعداد 2010);[8] 1,227,910 (تعداد 2002);[12] 1,345,924 (تعداد 1989).[13]
- 2012
- المواليد: 12 351 (10.8 per 1000)
- Deaths: 18 723 (16.3 per 1000) [14]
- معدل الخصوبة الإجمالي:[15]
- 2009 - 1.42 | 2010 - 1.44 | 2011 - 1.45 | 2012 - 1.54 | 2013 - 1.55 | 2014 - 1.60 | 2015 - 1.64 | 2016 - 1.70(e)
التكوين العرقي (2010):[8]
- روس - 95.1%
- أوكران - 0.8%
- أرمن - 0.5%
- موردڤين - 0.5%
- تتار - 0.5%
- آذريون - 0.4%
- أوزبك - 0.3%
- آخرون - 1.9%
- 74,419 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[16]
الدين
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Article 7 of the Charter of Ryazan Oblast states that the oblast may have an anthem, providing a law is adopted to that effect. As of 2015, no such law is in place. The Symbols section on the Ryazan Oblast's official website also does not include an anthem.
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (گوستاندارت of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER).
- ^ Resolution of September 26, 1937
- ^ أ ب Charter of Ryazan Oblast, Article 27
- ^ Official website of Ryazan Oblast. Любимов Николай Викторович (بالروسية)
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in الروسية). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ^ أ ب ت Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in الروسية). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ الرسمية في جميع أرجاء روسيا الاتحادية حسب الفقرة 68.1 من دستور روسيا.
- ^ "Валовой региональный продукт" [Regional GDP by years]. ryazan.gks.ru. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25.
{{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2012/demo/edn12-12.htm
- ^ http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312
- ^ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
- ^ "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
- ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.
