المعرفة

1686

تحويل 1-1-1686م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | تحويل 31-12-1686م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1686

الألفية: الألفية 2
القرون: القرن 16 - القرن 17 - القرن 18
العقود: عقد 1650  عقد 1660  عقد 1670  - عقد 1680 -  عقد 1690  عقد 1700  عقد 1710
السنوات: 1683 1684 1685 - 1686 - 1687 1688 1689
September 2: The Holy League Alliance of the Holy Roman Empire, Russia and Austria liberates the Hungarian city of Buda (now part of Budapest) from the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Buda.
1686 حسب الموضوع:
الفنون والعلوم
العمارة - الفن - الأدب - الموسيقى - العلوم
قوائم الزعماء
الحكام الاستعماريون - زعماء الدول
تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات
المواليد - الوفيات
تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات
التأسيسات - الانحلالات
تصنيف الأعمال
الأعمال
1686 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري1686
MDCLXXXVI
آب أوربه كونديتا2439
التقويم الأرمني1135
ԹՎ ՌՃԼԵ
التقويم الآشوري6436
التقويم البهائي−158 – −157
التقويم البنغالي1093
التقويم الأمازيغي2636
سنة العهد الإنگليزي1 Ja. 2 – 2 Ja. 2
التقويم البوذي2230
التقويم البورمي1048
التقويم البيزنطي7194–7195
التقويم الصيني乙丑年 (الخشب الثور)
4382 أو 4322
    — إلى —
丙寅年 (النار النمر)
4383 أو 4323
التقويم القبطي1402–1403
التقويم الديسكوردي2852
التقويم الإثيوپي1678–1679
التقويم العبري5446–5447
التقاويم الهندوسية
 - ڤيكرام سامڤات1742–1743
 - شاكا سامڤات1608–1609
 - كالي يوگا4787–4788
تقويم الهولوسين11686
تقويم الإگبو686–687
التقويم الإيراني1064–1065
التقويم الهجري1097–1098
التقويم اليابانيJōkyō 3
(貞享３年)
تقويم جوچىN/A
التقويم اليوليوسيالگريگوري ناقص 10 يوم
التقويم الكوري4019
تقويم مينگوو226 قبل جمهورية الصين
民前226年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي2229
This box:

سنة 1686 (MDCLXXXVI) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الثلاثاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1686 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 686 في الألفية 2، السنة 86 في القرن 17، والسنة 7 في عقد 1680 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1686 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

أحداث

January-March

  • January 3 - In Madras (now Chennai) in India، local residents employed by the East India Company threatened to boycott their jobs after corporate administrator William Gyfford imposed a house tax on residences within the city walls. Gyfford places security forces at all entrances to the city and threatens to banish anyone who fails to pay their taxes, as well as to confiscate the goods of merchants who refuse to make sales.[1] A compromise is reached the next day on the amount of the taxes. [2]
  • January 17 - King Louis XIV of France reports the success of the Edict of Fontainebleau، issued on October 22 against the Protestant Huguenots، and reports that after less than three months, the vast majority of the Huguenot population had left the country.[3]
  • January 29 - In Guatemala، Spanish Army Captain Melchor Rodríguez Mazariegos leads a campaign to conquer the indigenous Maya people in the rain forests of Lacandona، departing from Huehuetenango to rendezvous with the colonial governor at San Mateo Ixtatán.
  • January 31 - In the wake of the success of France's campaign against Protestantism, Victor Amadeus II، the Duke of Savoy, issues an edict against the Valdesi، the Duchy's Protestant minority, setting a 15-day deadline for members of the Valdesi to publicly renounce their beliefs as erroneous, or face banishment or death.[4] The February 15 deadline is ignored.
  • February 15 - After the Valdesi in the Duchy of Savoy decline to obey the edict to convert to Catholicism, Duke Victor Amadeus dispatches a force of 9,000 French and Piedmontese soldiers to enforce the edict.
  • February 22 - Sweden's Council of State endorses the reforms proposed by King Charles XI for the Swedish Church Law 1686، after having debated it in three sessions on February 18, 19 and 20.[5] The law confirms and describes the rights of the Lutheran Church and confirms Sweden as a Lutheran state; all non-Lutherans are banned from immigration unless they convert to Lutheranism; the Romani people are to be incorporated to the Lutheran Church; the poor care law is regulated; and all parishes are forced by law to teach the children within them to read and write, in order to learn the scripture, which closely eradicates illiteracy in Sweden.[6]
  • February 27 - Gabriel Milan، the controversial Governor of the Danish West Indies since 1684, is removed from office by order of King Frederick III and placed under arrest for treason. Three years later, after being found guilty in a trial after being brought back to Copenhagen، Milan is beheaded on March 26, 1689.[7]
  • March 3 - A group of 107 French Canadian soldiers, under the command of Pierre de Troyes، begins the Hudson Bay expedition، departing from Montreal on an 800-mile (1,300 km) journey to take control of the properties of British North American settlers of the Hudson's Bay Company.[8] The group marches for 82 days and arrives at the first Hudson's Bay fort, at Moose Factory on June 19.[9]

April-June

July-September

October-December

Date unknown

مواليد

 
Hans Egede
 
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
 
Allan Ramsay


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

وفيات

 
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
 
Otto von Guericke
 
Eleonora Gonzaga

References

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