الهندوسية حسب البلد
النسبة المئوية للسكان الهندوس في كل البلد، معلومات من تقرير الحرية الدينية الدولية 2006 الصادر عن وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية.[1] المصادر الأخرى المستخدمة هي كتاب حقائق العالم[2] and adherents.com.[3] إجمالي السكان مأخوذ في كل بلدة عن census.gov[4] 2007 estimates.[5][6] حسب النسبة المئوية، توجد في نيپال الغالبية الأعلى للهندوس على مستوى العالم تليها الهند وموريشيوس.[7]
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الخلفية
التقديرات الديموغرافية
حسب البلد
Region | Country | Percentage | Total population | Hindu total | Census year | Increase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Asia | Afghanistan | 0.4%[8][9] | 31,889,923 | 4,000 | 2017 | -NA- |
Western Europe | Andorra | 0.4%[10] | 60,000 | -NA- | -NA- | |
Caribbean | Anguilla | 0.43%[11] | 13,452 | 58 | -NA- | -NA- |
Caribbean | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.4%[12] | 81,799 | 379 | -NA- | -NA- |
South America | Argentina | 0.01%[13] | 40,301,927 | 4,030 | -NA- | -NA- |
Oceania | Australia | 1.9%[14] | 23,401,400 | 440,300 | 2016 | +9.83% |
Central Europe | Austria | 0.1% [15] | 8,900,000 | 11,000 | ||
Middle East | Bahrain | <1%–9.8%[16][note 1] | 708,573 | 7,000 – 144,286[note 1] | ||
South Asia | Bangladesh | 8.54%[19] | 167,000,000 | 14,300,000 | 2011 | +9.8% |
Caribbean | Barbados | 0.46%[20] | 226,193 | 1055 | ||
Western Europe | Belgium | 0.06%[21] | 10,392,226 | 6,235 | ||
Central America | Belize | 0.2%[22]-2.3%[23] | 294,385 | 612-6,771 | ||
South Asia | Bhutan | 22.6%[24]-25%[25][26] | 742,737 | 185,700 | ||
Southern Africa | Botswana | 0.3%[27] | 1372675 | 3,353 | ||
South America | Brazil | 0.0029%[28]-0.01% | 192,755,799 | 5,675-9500 | ||
Southeast Asia | Brunei | 0.035%[29] | 374,577 | 131 | ||
West Africa | Burkina Faso | 0.001%[بحاجة لمصدر] | 14,326,203 | 150 | ||
Central Africa | Burundi | 0.1%[30][31] | 8,390,505 | 8,391 | ||
Southeast Asia | Cambodia | 0.3%[32][33] | 13,995,904 | 41,988 | ||
North America | Canada | 1.45%[34][35] | 33,390,141 | 497,965 | 2011 | -NA- |
Central Europe | Czech Republic | 0.023%[36] | 10,436,560 | 2,404 | ||
South America | Colombia | 0.02%[37] | 44,379,598 | 8,876 | ||
East Africa | Comoros | 0.1%(approx)[بحاجة لمصدر] | 711,417 | 711 | ||
Central Africa | Congo (Kinshasa) | 0.18%[38] | 65,751,512 | 118,353 | ||
Balkans | Croatia | 0.01% (approx)[39] | 4,493,312 | 449 | ||
North America | Cuba | 0.21%[40] | 11,394,043 | 23,927 | ||
West Africa | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.1%[41][42] | 18,013,409 | 18,013 | ||
Western Europe | Denmark | 0.1%[43][44] | 5,468,120 | 5,468 | ||
East Africa | Djibouti | 0.02%[45] | 496,374 | 99 | ||
Caribbean | Dominica | 0.2%[46] | 72,386 | 145 | ||
East Africa | Eritrea | 0.1% (approx)[47] | 4,906,585 | 4,907 | ||
Eastern Europe | Estonia | 0.027% [48] | 1,094,564 | 295 | ||
Oceania | Fiji | 27.7%[49] – 33%[50][51] | 918,675 | 275,603 – 303,163 | ||
Western Europe | Finland | 0.1%[52] | 5,238,460 | 5,000 | ||
Western Europe | France | 0.1%[53][54] | 63,718,187 | 63,718 | ||
Eastern Europe | Georgia | 0.01% (approx)[55] | 4,646,003 | 465 | ||
Western Europe | Germany | 0.12%[56] | 81,800,000 | 100,000 | ||
West Africa | Ghana | 0.05% (approx)[57] | 22,931,299 | 11,466 | ||
Western Europe | Gibraltar | 2.0% [58] | 32,194 | 628 | ||
Caribbean | Grenada | 0.7%[59] | 89,971 | 630 | ||
Caribbean | Guadeloupe | 0.5%[60] | 460,000 | 2,300 | ||
South America and Caribbean | Guyana | 24.83%[61] | 769,095 | 190,966 | ||
Central Europe | Hungary | 0.02% | 9,956,108 | 1,767[62] | ||
South Asia | India | 79.8% [63][64][65] | 1,320,000,000 | 1,053,000,000 | (2011 Census) | -0.66% |
Southeast Asia | Indonesia | 1.69%[66][67][68] | 259,000,000 | 4,400,000-10,000,000[69][note 2] | ||
Middle East | Iran | <0.1[73] | 65,397,521 | 20,000[73] | ||
Western Europe | Ireland | 0.30%[74] | 4,761,865 | 14,300 | 2016 | -NA- |
Middle East | Israel | 0.1% (approx)[75] | 6,426,679 | 6,427 | ||
Western Europe | Italy | 0.2% (approx)[76] | 60,418,000 | 108,950 | ||
Caribbean | Jamaica | 0.07%[77] | 2,780,132 | 1,836 | ||
East Asia | Japan | <0.1[73] | 127,433,494 | 30,000[73] | ||
East Africa | Kenya | 0.1%[73] | 37,000,000 | 60,000[73] | ||
East Asia | Korea, South | 0.015% (approx) | 49,044,790 | 12,452 | ||
Middle East | Kuwait | 12%[78] | 2,505,559 | 300,667[note 3] | ||
Eastern Europe | Latvia | 0.012%[80] | 1,481,823 | 179 | ||
Middle East | Lebanon | 0.1% (approx)[81] | 4,925,502 | 4,926 | ||
Eastern Europe | Lithuania | 0.01% [82] | 30,500,000 | 344 | ||
Southern Africa | Lesotho | 0.1% (approx)[83][84] | 2,125,262 | 2,125 | ||
West Africa | Liberia | 0.1% (approx)[85] | 3,195,931 | 3,196 | ||
North Africa | Libya | 0.1%[86][87] | 6,036,914 | 6,037 | ||
Western Europe | Luxembourg | 0.07% (approx)[88] | 480,222 | 336 | ||
Southern Africa | Madagascar | 0.1%[89][90] | 19,448,815 | 19,449 | ||
Southern Africa | Malawi | 0.02%[91] – 0.2%[92] | 13,603,181 | 2,721 – 2,726 | ||
Southeast Asia | Malaysia | 6.3%[93][94] | 30,949,962 | 1,949,850 | ||
Caribbean | Martinique | 0.3%[95] | 439202 | 1317 | ||
South Asia | Maldives | 0.01%[96] | 369,031 | 37 | ||
Southern Africa | Mauritius | 48.5%[97][98] | 1,250,882 | 600,423 – 625,441 | 2011 | +2.6% |
Eastern Europe | Moldova | 0.01% (approx)[99] | 3,200,000 | 433 | ||
Southern Africa | Mozambique | 0.05%[100] – 0.2%[101] | 20,905,585 | 10,453 – 41,811 | ||
Southeast Asia | Myanmar | 0.5%[102] | 50,279,900[102] | 252,763[102] | ||
South Asia | Nepal | 81.3%[103][104] | 28,901,790 | 23,500,000 | 2011 | +0.68% |
Western Europe | Netherlands | 0.58%[105] – 1.20%[106] | 16,570,613 | 96,110 – 200,000 | ||
Oceania | New Zealand | 2.1%[107] | 4,115,771 | 90,158 | ||
Western Europe | Norway | 0.5% | 4,627,926 | 23,140 | ||
Middle East | Oman | 3%[108] – 5.7%[109] | 3,204,897 | 96,147 – 182,679 | ||
South Asia | Pakistan | 1.85%[110] | 196,000,000 | 3,626,000 | 2011 | -2.78% |
Central America | Panama | 0.3%[111][112] | 3,242,173 | 9,726 | ||
Southeast Asia | Philippines | <0.1% [73] | 102,000,000[113] | 10,000[73] | ||
Western Europe | Portugal | 0.07% | 10,642,836 | 7,396 | ||
Eastern Europe | Poland | 0.008%[114] | 30,575,000 | 2421 | ||
Caribbean | Puerto Rico | 0.09%[115] | 3,944,259 | 3,550 | ||
Middle East | Qatar | 13.8%[116] | 2,471,919[117] | 358,800 | ||
East Africa | Réunion | 6.7%[118] | 827,000 | 55,409 | ||
Eastern Europe | Russia | 0.1%[119] | 141,377,752 | 143,000 | ||
Oceania | Samoa | 0.02% (approx) | 187,429 | 38 | ||
Middle East | Saudi Arabia | 0.6%[120] – 1.1%[121] | 27,601,038 | 303,611[note 4] | ||
East Africa | Seychelles | 2.1%[73]-2.4%[123] | 90,945 | 1,910 | ||
West Africa | Sierra Leone | 0.04%[124] – 0.1%[125] | 6,144,562 | 2,458 – 6,145 | ||
Southeast Asia | Singapore | 5.0%[126][127] | 5,600,000 | 280,000 | 2011 | -0.14% |
Central Europe | Slovakia | 0.1% (approx)[بحاجة لمصدر] | 5,447,502 | 5,448 | ||
Central Europe | Slovenia | 0.025% (approx)[بحاجة لمصدر] | 2,009,245 | 500 | ||
Southern Africa | South Africa | 0.9%[128]-1.1%[73] | 49,991,300 | 550,000 | ||
South Asia | Sri Lanka | 12.6%[129] | 21,200,000 | 2,671,000 | 2011 | +0.35% |
South America and Caribbean | Suriname | 22.3%[130] – 27.4%[131] | 470,784 | 120,623 – 128,995 | ||
Southern Africa | Swaziland | 0.15%[132] – 0.2%[133] | 1,133,066 | 1,700 – 2,266 | ||
Western Europe | Sweden | 0.078% – 0.12%[134] | 9,031,088 | 7,044 – 10,837 | ||
Western Europe | Switzerland | 0.38%[135][136]-0.6%[137] | 7,554,661 | 28,708-50,000[138][139] | ||
East Africa | Tanzania | 0.9%[140][141] | 39,384,223 | 354,458 | ||
Caribbean | Trinidad and Tobago | 22.5%[142][143][144] | 1,056,608 | 237,737 | 2011 | -4.3% |
Southeast Asia | Thailand | 0.1%[145] | 65,068,149 | 65,000 | ||
Oceania | Tonga | 0.1%[146] | 103,043 | 100 | ||
Eastern Europe | Ukraine | 0.1%[147] | 42,386,400 | 42,386 | ||
East Africa | Uganda | 0.2%[148] – 0.8%[149] | 30,262,610 | 60,525 – 242,101 | ||
Middle East | United Arab Emirates | 5%[150] | 9,682,000 | 490,000[note 5] | ||
Western Europe | United Kingdom | 1.7%[152][153] | 60,776,238 | 832,000 | 2011 | -NA- |
North America | United States | 0.7%[154] | 322,000,000 | 2,230,000 | 2015 | -NA- |
Caribbean | United States Virgin Islands | 1.9%[155] | 28,054 | 528 | ||
Central Asia | Uzbekistan | 0.01% (approx)[بحاجة لمصدر] | 27,780,059 | 2,778 | ||
Southeast Asia | Vietnam | 0.059%[156] | 85,262,356 | 50,305 | ||
Middle East | Yemen | 0.7%[157] | 22,230,531 | 155,614 | ||
Southern Africa | Zambia | 0.14%[158][159] | 11,477,447 | 16,068 | ||
Southern Africa | Zimbabwe | 1.0%[160] | 12,311,143 | 123,111 | ||
Total | 16 | 7,500,000,000 | 1,100,000,000 - 1,120,000,000 | -NA- | -NA- |
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حسب المنطقة
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Hindu in a region (Hindus in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last column shows the Hindu percentage compared to the total Hindu population of the world (Hindus in the region * 100/total Hindu population of the world).
(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East).
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Africa | 193,121,055 | 0[بحاجة لمصدر] | 0% | 0% |
East Africa | 193,741,900 | 667,694 | 0.345% | 0.071% |
North Africa | 202,151,323 | 5,765 | 0.003% | 0.001% |
Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 1,269,844 | 0.926% | 0.135% |
West Africa | 268,997,245 | 70,402 | 0.026% | 0.007% |
Total | 885,103,542 | 2,013,705 | 0.225% | 0.213% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 149,644 | 0.163% | 0.016% |
East Asia | 1,527,960,261 | 130,631 | 0.009% | 0.014% |
West Asia | 274,775,527 | 3,187,673 | 1.5% | 0.084% |
South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 1,068,728,901 | 70.05% | 98.475% |
Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 6,386,614 | 1.118% | 0.677% |
Total | 3,903,418,706 | 1,074,728,901 | 26.01% | 99.266% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Balkans | 65,407,609 | 449 | 0.001% | 0.001% |
Central Europe | 74,510,241 | 163 | 0% | 0% |
Eastern Europe | 212,821,296 | 717,101 | 0.337% | 0.076% |
Western Europe | 375,832,557 | 1,313,640 | 0.348% | 0.138% |
Total | 728,571,703 | 2,030,904 | 0.278% | 0.214% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caribbean | 24,898,266 | 279,515 | 1.123% | 0.030% |
Central America | 41,135,205 | 5,833 | 0.014% | 0.006% |
North America | 446,088,748 | 2,131,127 | 0.478% | 0.191% |
South America | 371,075,531 | 389,869 | 0.105% | 0.041% |
Total | 883,197,750 | 2,806,344 | 0.281% | 0.263% |
Region | Total Population | Hindus | % of Hindus | % of Hindu total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oceania | 38,552,683 | 791,615 | 2.053% | 0.071% |
Total | 38,552,683 | 791,615 | 2.053% | 0.071% |
أنظر أيضا
ملاجظات
- ^ أ ب The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not. The official census of the Bahrain government states that 99% of its citizens are Muslims, and the remaining 1% includes Jews, Christians, Hindus, and Bahais.[17] According to a 2017 publication by Abdullahi An-Na'im, the Muslims in Bahrain constitute 99.3% of the total population.[18]
- ^ The lower number is based on Pew Research estimate and is primarily concentrated in the island of Bali, Indonesia and nearby provinces of Indonesia. The higher number is based on a 2010 estimate by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Government of Indonesia.[70] The largest Hindu organization in Indonesia Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia states that the Indonesian census greatly underestimates Hindu population, because predominantly Muslim nation of Indonesia does not recognize all forms of Hinduism, and only recognizes monotheistic Hinduism under its constitution.[71][72]
- ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The official Kuwaiti government census data does not count Hindus as residents or citizens of Kuwait.[79]
- ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims, and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non-Muslim religions.[122]
- ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. 80% of the UAE population is non-citizen temporary workers, and estimated 25% of these workers may be Hindu. Only Sunni Muslims can be naturalized new citizens in UAE. According to the US State Department, the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion, and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union. The Government does not recognize all non-Muslim religions and only a limited number of Christian groups are granted legal recognition in UAE. Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates.[151]
المصادر
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<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةHPEW
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<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةPEW2
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