المعرفة

مقاطعة مارين، كاليفورنيا

Marin County /məˈrɪn/ is a county located in the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 252,409.[5] Its county seat is San Rafael.[6] Marin County is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco.

County of Marin
County
Marin County Civic Center
Marin County Civic Center
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
Country الولايات المتحدة
State كاليفورنيا
RegionSan Francisco Bay Area
IncorporatedFebruary 18, 1850
السمِيْChief Marin, "great chief of the tribe Licatiut"
County seatSan Rafael
Largest citySan Rafael (population) Novato (area)
الحكومة
 • Board of Supervisors
المساحة
 • الإجمالي828 ميل² (2٬140 كم²)
 • البر520 ميل² (1٬300 كم²)
 • الماء308 ميل² (800 كم²)
أعلى منسوب
[2]
2٬574 ft (785 m)
التعداد
 (April 1, 2010)[3]
 • الإجمالي252٬409
 • Estimate 
(2018)[4]
259٬666
 • الكثافة300/sq mi (120/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (PDT)
Area codes415, 707 (Tomales and Dillon Beach only)
FIPS code06-041
GNIS feature ID277285
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.co.marin.ca.us

As of 2010, Marin County had the fifth highest income per capita in the United States at $91,483.[7][needs update] The county is governed by the Marin County Board of Supervisors. The county is also well known for its natural environment[بحاجة لمصدر]

San Quentin State Prison is located in the county, as is George Lucas' Skywalker Ranch. Autodesk, the publisher of AutoCAD, is also located there, as well as numerous other high-tech companies. The Marin County Civic Center was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and draws thousands of visitors a year to guided tours of its arch and atrium design. In 1994, a new county jail facility was embedded into the hillside nearby.[8] Marin County's natural sites include the Muir Woods redwood forest, the Marin Headlands, Stinson Beach, the Point Reyes National Seashore, and Mount Tamalpais.

The United States' oldest cross country running event, the Dipsea Race, takes place annually in Marin County, attracting thousands of athletes. Mountain biking was invented on the slopes of Mount Tamalpais in Marin.[9]

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التاريخ

Marin County is one of the original 27 counties of California, created February 18, 1850, following adoption of the California Constitution of 1849 and just months before the state was admitted to the Union.[10]


الجغرافيا

Parcel Type Tax ID Quantity Value
Vacant 10 6,900 $508.17 million
Single Family Residential 11 61,264 $30.13 billion
Mobile Home 12 210 $7.62 million
House Boat 13 379 $61.83 million
Multi Family Residential 14 1,316 $3,973.51 million
Industrial Unimproved 40 113 $12.24 million
Industrial Improved 41 562 $482.83 million
Commercial Unimproved 50 431 $97.89 million
Commercial Improved 51 7,911 $4.52 billion
 
A view of the Golden Gate Bridge from the Marin Headlands
 
Stinson Beach is one of the most popular beaches in West Marin.


Adjacent counties

National protected areas

State and local protected areas

The Marin County Department of Parks and Open Space manages numerous county parks and open spaces, including Stafford Lake County Park. The Marin Municipal Water District has 130 miles of trails.

State parks

Marine Protected Areas of Marin County

Like underwater parks, these marine-protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems:

Ecology

 
Mount Tamalpais is the highest peak in the Marin Hills and can be seen here from Berkeley in Alameda County.


Demographics

2011

Places by population, race, and income


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2010

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
1850323—
18603٬334932٫2%
18706٬903107�0%
188011٬32464�0%
189013٬07215٫4%
190015٬70220٫1%
191025٬11459٫9%
192027٬3428٫9%
193041٬64852٫3%
194052٬90727�0%
195085٬61961٫8%
1960146٬82071٫5%
1970206٬03840٫3%
1980222٬5688�0%
1990230٬0963٫4%
2000247٬2897٫5%
2010252٬4092٫1%
2018 (تق.)259٬666[4]2٫9%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]
1790–1960[19] 1900–1990[20]
1990–2000[21] 2010–2015[3]


Demographic profile[22] 2010 2000 1990 1980
White 80.0% 84.0% 88.9% 92.8%
Asian 5.5% 4.5% 4.0% 3.0%
Black or African American 2.8% 2.9% 3.5% 2.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.2%
Some other race 6.7% 4.5%
Two or more races 4.2% 3.5%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 15.5% 11.1% 7.4% 4.2%
White alone 72.8% 78.6% 84.6% 89.8%


Race and ethnicity

According to the 2010 United States Census, the racial composition of Marin County was as follows:


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Religion

[23][بحاجة لمصدر أفضل]

Place of birth

According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, 81.3% of Marin County's residents were born in the United States. Approximately 80.0% of the county's residents were born in one of the fifty states or born abroad to American parents.

Income

The median income for a household in the county was $71,306 and the median income for a family was $88,934. As of 2007, these figures had risen to $83,732 and $104,750.[24]

Politics

In the United States House of Representatives, Marin County is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by قالب:Representative/format/pfl.[25] From 2008 to 2012, Huffman represented Marin County in the California State Assembly.

In the California State Legislature, Marin County is in:

Voter registration statistics

Cities by population and voter registration

Overview

For most of the 20th century, Marin County was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. From 1892 until 1984, the only Democrats to win there were Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson. However, the brand of Republicanism prevailing in Marin County was historically a moderate one. Like most of the historically Republican suburbs of the Bay Area, it became friendlier to Democrats as the demographics of the area changed and the national party embraced social and religious conservatism. In 1984, it very narrowly voted for Walter Mondale and has supported the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since then. Since the 1990s, it has become one of the Democrats' major strongholds in both California and the nation. Out of California counties, only San Francisco County and Alameda County voted more Democratic in the 2008 Presidential election.

Presidential election results
Marin County vote
by party in presidential elections[28]
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 15.5% 21,771 77.3% 108,707 7.3% 10,205
2012 22.9% 30,880 74.1% 99,896 2.9% 3,955
2008 20.2% 28,384 77.8% 109,320 2.0% 2,866
2004 25.4% 34,378 73.2% 99,070 1.4% 1,877
2000 28.3% 34,872 64.3% 79,135 7.4% 9,148
1996 28.2% 32,714 58.0% 67,406 13.8% 16,020
1992 23.3% 30,479 58.3% 76,158 18.4% 24,070
1988 39.7% 46,855 58.9% 69,394 1.4% 1,671
1984 49.0% 56,887 49.6% 57,533 1.4% 1,630
1980 45.8% 49,678 36.2% 39,231 18.1% 19,598
1976 52.5% 53,425 42.9% 43,590 4.6% 4,700
1972 52.1% 54,123 45.6% 47,414 2.3% 2,346
1968 50.1% 41,422 43.8% 36,278 6.1% 5,055
1964 38.1% 28,682 61.7% 46,462 0.3% 220
1960 57.3% 37,620 42.5% 27,888 0.2% 157
1956 65.9% 33,792 33.8% 17,301 0.3% 151
1952 67.1% 31,178 31.9% 14,824 1.0% 475
1948 57.1% 18,747 38.2% 12,540 4.8% 1,568
1944 47.7% 13,304 52.0% 14,516 0.3% 76
1940 48.5% 10,974 50.2% 11,365 1.3% 301
1936 33.4% 6,211 65.4% 12,152 1.1% 209
1932 38.1% 6,480 57.5% 9,764 4.4% 752
1928 57.4% 7,862 41.5% 5,686 1.0% 140
1924 53.5% 5,780 6.1% 656 40.4% 4,364
1920 68.8% 5,375 21.6% 1,688 9.6% 750
1916 50.1% 4,328 43.8% 3,789 6.1% 530
1912 0.0% 0 44.5% 2,849 55.5% 3,551
1908 68.3% 2,732 24.6% 983 7.2% 288
1904 70.7% 2,199 24.8% 772 4.5% 139
1900 63.6% 1,681 34.2% 904 2.2% 59
1896 61.4% 1,448 37.1% 874 1.5% 36
1892 53.6% 1,186 42.9% 949 3.5% 78


Culture

Economy

As of 2011, the largest private-sector employers in Marin County were:[29]

  1. Kaiser Permanente (1,803 full-time employees in Marin County)
  2. Marin General Hospital (1,100)
  3. Fireman's Fund Insurance Company (950)
  4. Autodesk (878)
  5. BioMarin Pharmaceutical (871)
  6. Safeway Inc. (841)
  7. Comcast (620)
  8. Macy's (380)
  9. Bradley Real Estate (376)
  10. MHN (350)
  11. Dominican University of California (346)
  12. Wells Fargo (332)
  13. Kentfield Rehabilitation and Specialty Hospital (315)
  14. Community Action Marin (268)
  15. Costco (260)
  16. Brayton Purcell (256)
  17. CVS/pharmacy (232)
  18. Novato Community Hospital (227)
  19. Lucasfilm (220)
  20. FICO (200+)
  21. Mollie Stone's Markets (190)
  22. Guide Dogs for the Blind (189)
  23. W. Bradley Electric (185)
  24. Bank of Marin (178)
  25. Cagwin & Dorward (175)
  26. Ghilotti Bros. (145)
  27. West Bay Builders (133)
  28. Villa Marin (130)

The 2013 gross value of all agricultural production in Marin County was about $84 million; of this, more than $63 million was from the sale of livestock and their products (milk, eggs, wool, etc.).[30] Only 175 acres were planted to grapes.[31]


† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)

1 † San Rafael City 57,713
2 Novato City 51,904
3 Mill Valley City 13,903
4 San Anselmo Town 12,336
5 Larkspur City 11,926
6 Tamalpais-Homestead Valley CDP 10,735
7 Corte Madera Town 9,253
8 Tiburon Town 8,962
9 Fairfax Town 7,441
10 Sausalito City 7,061
11 Kentfield CDP 6,485
12 Lucas Valley-Marinwood CDP 6,094
13 Strawberry CDP 5,393
14 Santa Venetia CDP 4,292
15 Marin City CDP 2,666
16 Ross Town 2,415
17 Sleepy Hollow CDP 2,384
18 Belvedere City 2,068
19 Lagunitas-Forest Knolls CDP 1,819
20 Bolinas CDP 1,620
21 Woodacre CDP 1,348
22 Black Point-Green Point CDP 1,306
23 Inverness CDP 1,304
24 Point Reyes Station CDP 848
25 Alto CDP 711
26 Stinson Beach CDP 632
27 San Geronimo CDP 446
28 Muir Beach CDP 310
29 Dillon Beach CDP 283
30 Tomales CDP 204
31 Nicasio CDP 96

In popular culture

Some scenes in Return of the Jedi were filmed in Marin County.[32]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^ أ ب Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

References

  1. ^ "Board of Supervisors". County of Marin. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  2. ^ "Mount Tamalpais". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  3. ^ أ ب "Marin County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  4. ^ أ ب "American FactFinder". Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  5. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. ^ "N.J. has four of nation's 20 highest-income counties". Associated Press. May 20, 2009. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  8. ^ AECOM. "Marin County Jail". Archived from the original on يناير 31, 2010. Retrieved مارس 26, 2012.
  9. ^ Liberatore, Paul (August 15, 2013). "Mountain Bike Hall of Fame moving to Fairfax, birthplace of the sport". Marin Independent Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  10. ^ California's Legislature, "APPENDIX M, Origin and Meaning of the Names of the Counties of California With County Seats and Dates Counties Were Created," p. 302. Spring 2006 Archived ديسمبر 1, 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved March 26, 2007
  11. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  12. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  13. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  14. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  15. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  16. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  17. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  18. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  19. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  20. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  21. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  22. ^ "Demographic Profile Bay Area Census". Archived from the original on March 2, 2006.
  23. ^ http://www.bestplaces.net/religion/county/california/marin
  24. ^ United States Census Bureau. 2005–2007 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates. Data Profile Highlights
  25. ^ قالب:Cite GovTrack
  26. ^ "Members Assembly".
  27. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 – Report of Registration Archived يوليو 27, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  28. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
  29. ^ "Private-sector employers – Marin County". North Bay Business Journal. 2011.
  30. ^ Marin County Department of Agriculture. "Livestock & Agricultural Report" (PDF). Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  31. ^ Rebecca Gibb (July 3, 2013). "Madness in Marin County". wine-searcher.com. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  32. ^ "Filming locations for Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi" IMDb.

External links

 
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Marin County, California.
 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Marin County.

قالب:Cities of Marin County, California قالب:North Bay

Coordinates: source:UScensus1990 38°02′N 122°44′W / 38.04°N 122.74°W / 38.04; -122.74

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