المعرفة

محافظة گوموش‌خانه

محافظة گوموش‌خانه Gümüşhane Province (تركية: Gümüşhane ili)، هي إحدى محافظات تركيا، وتقع في منطقة البحر الأسود. مساحتها 6.575 كم² وعدد سكانها 129.618 نسمة حسب تعداد 2010. عاصمتها مدينة گوموش‌خانه، وتعني بيت الفضة. The city has a rich mining (silver and bronze) history and was the source of exports for Trabzon. The current Governor is Alper Tanrısever, appointed in August 2023.[2]

گوموش‌خانه
Gümüşhane ili
محافظة تركية
29800 Zigana-Torul-Gümüşhane, Turkey - panoramio.jpg
موقع محافظة گوموش‌خانه في تركيا
موقع محافظة گوموش‌خانه في تركيا
أقضية محافظة گوموش‌خانه
أقضية محافظة گوموش‌خانه
البلدتركيا
المنطقةالبحر الأسود
العاصمةگوموش‌خانه
المساحة
 • الإجمالي6٬575 كم² (2٬539 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2010-12-31)[1]
 • الإجمالي129٬618
 • الكثافة20/km2 (51/sq mi)
مفتاح الهاتف0406
لوحة السيارة29
الموقع الإلكترونيگوموش‌خانه.gov.tr

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الجغرافيا

Gümüşhane is surrounded by high mountains, Zigana-Trabzon Mountains to the north, Çimen Mountains to the south, Giresun Mountains to the west and Pulur, Soğanlı Mountains to the east. Trekking is popular sport is at these mountains. The Zigana Mountain has a ski center on it and it is a well known touristic place for winter sports. Abdal Musa Peak (3331 m.) is the highest peak within it. The main trees in the forests are Scotch pine and fir, and there are many animals and birds in the area. There are many lakes such as Karanlık Göl, Beş Göller, Artebel Gölü, Kara Göller which are at the peak of Gavurdağı Mountain, and are preserved as natural parks. Mountainous territory comprises 56% of the total area of Gümüşhane province.


التاريخ

In September 1935 the third Inspectorate General (عمومي مفتشليك، UM) was created.[3] Its creation was based on the Law 1164 from June 1927,[4] which was passed in order to Turkify the Kurdish population.[5] The third UM span over the provinces of Erzurum, Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Kars Gümüşhane, Erzincan and Ağrı. It was governed by a Inspector General seated in the city of Erzurum.[3][6] The Inspectorate General was dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party.[7] In 1989 Bayburt Province was created from part of Gümüşhane Province.[8][9]

الآثار

في نوفمبر 2017, archaeologists announced the discovery of a 1400-year-old Byzantine sarcophagus in the antique village of Sadak in Satala in Kelkit. According to researchers, there were Greek inscriptions on the cover saying "Blessed Kandes sleeps here". According to Gümüşhane Museum Director Gamze Demir, the broken part of the sarcophagus, which is considered to be 2.5 meters long is believed to be under the ground.[10][11][12]

المقاطعات

 

تنقسم محافظة گوموش‌خانه إلى 6 مقاطعات (المقاطعة العاصمة بالخط العريض):

الاقتصاد

Historically, the province had silver mines. However, production ceased due to deforestation by 1920.[13]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ Turkish Statistical Institute, MS Excel document – Population of province/district centers and towns/villages and population growth rate by provinces
  2. ^ "Vali Özgeçmiş". Gümüşhane Valiliği. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  3. ^ أ ب "Üçüncü Umumi Müfettişliği'nin Kurulması ve III. Umumî Müfettiş Tahsin Uzer'in Bazı Önemli Faaliyetleri". Dergipark. p. 2. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  4. ^ Aydogan, Erdal. "Üçüncü Umumi Müfettişliği'nin Kurulması ve III. Umumî Müfettiş Tahsin Uzer'in Bazı Önemli Faaliyetleri". Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  5. ^ Üngör, Umut. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. pp. 244–247. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  6. ^ Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22). Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. pp. 139–141. ISBN 978-1-317-09579-8.
  7. ^ Fleet, Kate; Kunt, I. Metin; Kasaba, Reşat; Faroqhi, Suraiya (2008-04-17). The Cambridge History of Turkey (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3.
  8. ^ Kanun No. 3578, Resmî Gazete, 21 June 1989.
  9. ^ "İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri" (PDF) (in التركية). p. 17. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  10. ^ sabah, daily (2017-11-03). "Construction workers find ancient sarcophagus cover in Turkey's Gümüşhane". Daily Sabah (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  11. ^ "Byzantine Sarcophagus Cover Unearthed in Turkey - Archaeology Magazine". www.archaeology.org. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  12. ^ "Trafoyu Yenilerken Bin 600 Yıllık Lahit Buldular". Haberler.com (in التركية). 2017-11-02. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  13. ^ Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 73.

وصلات خارجية

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