البرلمان الفرنسي
الپرلمان الفرنسي (فرنسية: Parlement français) هو المجلس التشريعي من مجلسين للجمهورية الفرنسية، ويتكون من مجلس الشيوخ (Sénat) و الجمعية الوطنية (Assemblée nationale). ويعقِد كل مجلس جلساته التشريعية في مكان منفصل في پاريس: قصر لوكسمبورگ لمجلس الشيوخ وقصر البوربون للجمعية الوطنية.
French Parliament Parlement français | |
|---|---|
| 15th Legislature of the French Fifth Republic | |
 | |
| النوع | |
| النوع | Bicameral |
| المجالس | Senate National Assembly |
| الزعامة | |
| الهيكل | |
| المقاعد | 925 348 Senators 577 Deputies |
 | |
المجموعات السياسية في Senate | |
 | |
المجموعات السياسية في National Assembly | |
| الانتخابات | |
Senate نظام التصويت | Indirect election |
National Assembly نظام التصويت | Two-round system |
آخر انتخابات Senate | 24 September 2017 |
آخر انتخابات National Assembly | 11 and 18 June 2017 |
| مكان الانعقاد | |
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| Aile du Midi, Château de Versailles | |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | |
| parlement.fr | |
كل مجلس له لوائح وقواعد إجرائية خاصة به. ومع ذلك فقد يجتمعون، من حين لآخر، كمجلس واحد، الكونگرس الفرنسي (Congrès du Parlement français)، الذي ينعقد في قصر ڤرساي، لتعديل وتنقيح دستور فرنسا.
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التنظيم والسلطات
Parliament meets for a single, nine-month session each year. Under special circumstances the President can call an additional session. While parliamentary power has been diminished since the Fourth Republic, the National Assembly can still cause a government to fall if an absolute majority of the legislators votes a motion of no confidence. As a result, the government normally is from the same political party as the Assembly and must be supported by a majority there to prevent a vote of no-confidence.
التاريخ
The French Parliament, as a legislative body, should not be confused with the various parlements of the Ancien Régime in France, which were courts of justice and tribunals with certain political functions varying from province to province and as to whether the local law was written and Roman, or customary common law.
The word "Parliament", in the modern meaning of the term, appeared in France in the 19th century, at the time of the constitutional monarchy of 1830–1848. It is never mentioned in any constitutional text until the Constitution of the 4th Republic in 1948. Before that time reference was made to "les Chambres" or to each assembly, whatever its name, but never to a generic term as in Britain. Its form – unicameral, bicameral, or multicameral – and its functions have taken different forms throughout the different political regimes and according to the various French constitutions:
المصادر
- This article is based on the article Parlement français from the French Wikipedia, retrieved on October 13, 2006.
قراءات إضافية
- Frank R. Baumgartnerm, "Parliament's Capacity to Expand Political Controversy in France", Legislative Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. 33-54
انظر أيضا
ملاحظات
الهامش
- This article is based mainly on the article Parlement français from the French Wikipedia, Retrieved 13 October 2006.
للاستزادة
- Frank R. Baumgartner, "Parliament's Capacity to Expand Political Controversy in France", Legislative Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Feb. 1987), pp. 33–54. JSTOR: 440044
- Marc Abélès, Un ethnologue à l'Assemblée. Paris: Odile Jacob, 2000. An anthropological study of the French National Assembly, of its personnel, lawmakers, codes of behaviors and rites.
