لقاح داء الكلب
لقاح داء الكلب Rabies vaccine هو لقاح يستخدم لمنع الإصابة بڤيروس الكلب.[11] There are several rabies vaccines available that are both safe and effective.[11] They can be used to prevent rabies before, and, for a period of time, after exposure to the rabies virus, which is commonly caused by a dog bite or a bat bite.[11]
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| وصف اللقاح | |
|---|---|
| Target | Rabies |
| نوع اللقاح | Inactivated |
| البيانات السريرية | |
| الأسماء التجارية | RabAvert, Rabipur, Rabivax, others |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a607023 |
| License data | |
| فئة السلامة أثناء الحمل | |
| مسارات الدواء | Intramuscular, intradermal |
| رمز ATC | |
| الحالة القانونية | |
| الحالة القانونية | |
| المعرفات | |
| DrugBank | |
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Doses are usually given by injection into the skin or muscle.[11] After exposure, the vaccination is typically used along with rabies immunoglobulin.[11] It is recommended that those who are at high risk of exposure be vaccinated before potential exposure.[11] Rabies vaccines are effective in humans and other animals, and vaccinating dogs is very effective in preventing the spread of rabies to humans.[11] A long-lasting immunity to the virus develops after a full course of treatment.[11]
Rabies vaccines may be used safely by all age groups.[11] About 35 to 45 percent of people develop a brief period of redness and pain at the injection site, and 5 to 15 percent of people may experience fever, headaches, or nausea.[11] After exposure to rabies, there is no contraindication to its use, because the untreated virus is overwhelmingly fatal.[11]
The first rabies vaccine was introduced in 1885 and was followed by an improved version in 1908.[12] Millions of people globally are vaccinated against the virus.[11] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[13]خطأ استشهاد: إغلاق </ref> مفقود لوسم <ref>.
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المراجع
- ^ أ ب "Verorab". Department of Health and Aged Care. 28 أكتوبر 2022. Archived from the original on 5 فبراير 2023. Retrieved 31 مارس 2023.
- ^ "Rabies vaccine, human diploid cell (Imovax Rabies) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 22 نوفمبر 2019. Archived from the original on 29 ديسمبر 2019. Retrieved 29 ديسمبر 2019.
- ^ "Updates to the Prescribing Medicines in Pregnancy database". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 ديسمبر 2022. Archived from the original on 3 أبريل 2022. Retrieved 2 يناير 2023.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةTGA Verorab - ^ "VERORAB (Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd)". Department of Health and Aged Care. 6 أكتوبر 2022. Archived from the original on 27 مارس 2023. Retrieved 31 مارس 2023.
- ^ "Rabies Vaccine BP - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". Electronic Medicines Compendium. 28 يونيو 2020. Archived from the original on 6 مارس 2022. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
- ^ "Rabipur pre-filled syringe - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". Electronic Medicines Compendium. Archived from the original on 20 يونيو 2021. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
- ^ "Imovax Rabies (rabies virus strain pm-1503-3m antigen- propiolactone inactivated and water kit". DailyMed. 21 أكتوبر 2020. Archived from the original on 24 مارس 2021. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
- ^ "Rabavert- rabies vaccine kit". DailyMed. 18 سبتمبر 2019. Archived from the original on 24 مارس 2021. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةEMA Rabies - ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س World Health Organization (2018). "Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper – April 2018" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 93 (16): 201–19. hdl:10665/272372. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 أكتوبر 2022. Retrieved 28 أغسطس 2022.
- ^ Nunnally B (2014). Vaccine Analysis: Strategies, Principles, and Control. Springer. p. 63. ISBN 9783662450246. Archived from the original on 5 مارس 2016.
- ^ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
External links
- "Imovax". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 16 ديسمبر 2019. STN: 103931.
- "RabAvert - Rabies Vaccine". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 19 ديسمبر 2019. STN: BL 103334.
- MeSH Vaccines Rabies Vaccines