قالب:جدول الحرب على الإرهاب

الحرب على الإرهاب
Clockwise from top left: Aftermath of the September 11 attacks; U.S. servicemen boarding an aircraft at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan; an American soldier and Afghan interpreter in Zabul Province, Afghanistan; explosion of a car bomb in Baghdad
Major military operations of the War on Terror.svg

صور، مع عقارب الساعة من أعلى اليسار: أعقاب هجمات 11 سبتمبر؛ جنود أمريكان يركبون طائرة في قاعدة باگرام الجوية، أفغانستان؛ جندي أمريكي ومترجم أفغاني في ولاية زابول، أفغانستان؛ انفجار قنبلة بسيارة عراقية في بغداد.
الخريطة: بلدان بعمليات عسكرية رئيسية في الحرب على الإرهاب.
التاريخالطور الرئيسي: 14 September 2001[1]30 August 2021[note 1]
(19 سنة, 11 شهر, 2 أسبوع و 2 يوم)[note 2]
الموقع
عالمياً، ولكن بشكل رئيسي في أفغانستان والعراق
الوضع Major wars ended. Ongoing in small operations[أ]
المتحاربون
الدول الرئيسية: الخصوم الرئيسيون:
القادة والزعماء
جورج دبليو بوش
باراك أوباما
جو بايدن
أسامة بن لادن X
أيمن الظواهري X
العراق البعثي صدام حسين أُعدِم
الضحايا والخسائر
4.5–4.6 مليون+ قتيل[note 3][ب]
(937,000+ direct deaths including 387,000+ civilians, 3.6–3.7 million indirect deaths)[note 4][ت]
At least 38 million people displaced[ث]

ملاحظات

  1. ^ The war on terror was also officially declared over in May 2010 and again in May 2013
  2. ^ Origins date back to the 1980s.
  3. ^ Costs of War Project report defined post-9/11 war zones as conflicts that included significant United States counter-terrorism operations since 9/11, which in addition to the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, also includes the civil wars in سوريا، اليمن، ليبيا والصومال. The report derived their estimate of indirect deaths using a calculation from the Geneva Declaration of Secretariat which estimates that for every person directly killed by war, four more die from the indirect consequences of war. The report's author Stephanie Savell stated that in an ideal scenario, the preferable way of quantifying the total death toll would have been by studying excess mortality, or by using on-the-ground researchers in the affected countries.[2]
  4. ^ The definition of "indirect" is paraphrased by the Washington Post as "caused by the deterioration of economic, environmental, psychological and health conditions." Savell says it includes "mounting poverty, food insecurity, environmental contamination, the ongoing trauma of violence, and the destruction of health and public infrastructure, along with private property and means of livelihood."[2]

المراجع

  1. ^
    • Daniel, DePetris. "The US war on terror continues. We just don't talk about it". Chicago Tribune (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 9 May 2023.
    • John, Haltiwanger (10 December 2023). "Graphic Truth: The US's "Global War on Terror" never ended". Costs of War. GZERO.
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
  1. ^ "Video: Pres. Bush Declares War on Terror". ABC News archives. September 15, 2001.
  2. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة :2
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