المعرفة

قائمة قلاع سوريا

This is a list of castles in Syria.

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Key

Key
Name Name of the surviving building, either how it is popularly known in English, its medieval name or its Arabic name
Type Usually the type of castle represented by the predominant surviving fortified remains
Date Usually the dates of the principal building works relating to the surviving remains
Condition An indication as to what remains of the original castle structure
Image Building or site as it currently exists
Coordinates Location of the castle
Governorate Governorate in which the castle is located
Notes Brief description or information of note


قائمة القلاع

الاسم
 النوع
 التاريخ
 الحالة
 الصورة الإحداثيات المحافظة ملاحظات
قلعة حلب قلعة 12–13th centuries مرممة جزئياً   36°11′57″N 37°09′45″E / 36.19917°N 37.16250°E / 36.19917; 37.16250 (Citadel of Aleppo) حلب Covers an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.
قلعة نجم قلعة على قمة ربوة 12–13th centuries مرممة جزئياً   36°33′18″N 38°15′42″E / 36.55500°N 38.26167°E / 36.55500; 38.26167 (Qal'at Najm) حلب Besieged in 1820 by Ottoman forces after a local warlord had sought refuge in the castle.[1]
قلعة دمشق قلعة 11–13th centuries مرممة جزئياً   33°30′42″N 36°18′7″E / 33.51167°N 36.30194°E / 33.51167; 36.30194 (Citadel of Damascus) دمشق Part of the Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site.[2]
قلعة بصرى قلعة مرممة جزئياً   32°31′04″N 36°28′54″E / 32.51778°N 36.48167°E / 32.51778; 36.48167 (Citadel of Bosra) درعا Built around a Roman theatre. Part of the Ancient City of Bosra World Heritage Site.[3]
Halabiye قلعة على قمة ربوة 6th century أطلال 35°41′22″N 39°49′08″E / 35.68944°N 39.81889°E / 35.68944; 39.81889 (Halabiye) دير الزور Originally fortified by Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, refortified under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and partially re-used after the Muslim conquest of Syria.[4]
قلعة الرحبة قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال   35°00′18″N 40°25′24″E / 35.00500°N 40.42333°E / 35.00500; 40.42333 (Qal'at Rahbeh) دير الزور Much of the current structure dates back to its construction by the Ayyubid lord, Shirkuh II, in 1207.
Qal'at Sukkara قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال   36°25′38″N 40°23′56″E / 36.42722°N 40.39889°E / 36.42722; 40.39889 (Qal'at Sukkara) الحسكة تقع في جبل عبد العزيز.
قلعة أبو قبيس قلعة على قمة ربوة مرممة جزئياً   35°14′05.9″N 36°19′50.8″E / 35.234972°N 36.330778°E / 35.234972; 36.330778 (Qalʿat Abū Qubais) حماة
قلعة حماة قلعة أطلال   35°08′10″N 36°44′58″E / 35.13611°N 36.74944°E / 35.13611; 36.74944 (Citadel of Hama) حماة Excavated by a Danish expedition between 1931 and 1938.[5]
Qalaat al-Madiq قلعة على قمة ربوة Residential area   35°25′12″N 36°23′33″E / 35.42000°N 36.39250°E / 35.42000; 36.39250 (Qal'at al-Madiq) حماة
قلعة مصيف Spur castle مرممة جزئياً   35°03′58″N 36°20′36″E / 35.06611°N 36.34333°E / 35.06611; 36.34333 (Masyaf Castle) حماة
شيزر Spur castle مرممة جزئياً   35°15′55″N 36°33′59″E / 35.26528°N 36.56639°E / 35.26528; 36.56639 (Shaizar) حماة
شميميس قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال   35°02′13″N 37°00′49″E / 35.03694°N 37.01361°E / 35.03694; 37.01361 (Shmemis) حماة
قلعة حمص قلعة أطلال   34°43′25″N 36°42′52″E / 34.72361°N 36.71444°E / 34.72361; 36.71444 (Citadel of Homs) حمص Built on top of an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.[6]
قلعة فخر الدين المعني قلعة على قمة ربوة مرممة جزئياً   34°33′46″N 38°15′25″E / 34.56278°N 38.25694°E / 34.56278; 38.25694 (Fakhr-al-Din al-Maani Castle) حمص
Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi Desert castle أطلال 34°22′28″N 37°36′21″E / 34.37444°N 37.60583°E / 34.37444; 37.60583 (Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi) حمص
Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi Desert castle أطلال   35°4′26″N 39°4′16″E / 35.07389°N 39.07111°E / 35.07389; 39.07111 (Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi) حمص
Krak des Chevaliers قلعة على قمة ربوة مرممة جزئياً   34°45′25″N 36°17′4″E / 34.75694°N 36.28444°E / 34.75694; 36.28444 (Krak des Chevaliers) حمص Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.[7]
Harem Castle قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال 36°12′27″N 36°31′09″E / 36.20750°N 36.51917°E / 36.20750; 36.51917 (Harem Castle) إدلب
قلعة بني قحطان قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال 35°23′44″N 36°09′15″E / 35.39556°N 36.15417°E / 35.39556; 36.15417 (Bani Qahtan Castle) اللاذقية
Bourzey castle قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال   35°39′29″N 36°15′39″E / 35.65806°N 36.26083°E / 35.65806; 36.26083 (Bourzey Castle) اللاذقية
Mahalibeh Castle قلعة على قمة ربوة مرممة جزئياً   35°30′28″N 36°05′14″E / 35.50778°N 36.08722°E / 35.50778; 36.08722 (Mahalibeh Castle) اللاذقية
Qal'at Salah ed-Din Spur castle مرممة جزئياً   35°35′45″N 36°03′26″E / 35.59583°N 36.05722°E / 35.59583; 36.05722 (Qal'at Salah ed-Din) اللاذقية Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.[7]
Nimrod Fortress قلعة على قمة ربوة 13th century   33°15′10″N 35°42′53″E / 33.25278°N 35.71472°E / 33.25278; 35.71472 (Nimrod Fortress) القنيطرة The castle is located in the Golan Heights which is currently under Israeli occupation.
Citadel of Raqqa قلعة 13th century مدمرة 35°56′4″N 39°00′5″E / 35.93444°N 39.00139°E / 35.93444; 39.00139 (Citadel of Raqqa) Raqqa The citadel was completely removed and built over in the 1950s.[8]
Qal'at Ja'bar قلعة على قمة ربوة 12th century مرممة جزئياً   35°53′51″N 38°28′51″E / 35.89750°N 38.48083°E / 35.89750; 38.48083 (Qal'at Ja'bar) Raqqa Originally situated on a hilltop overlooking the Euphrates Valley but now turned into an island by the flooding of Lake Assad.[9]
قلعة صلخد قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال 32°29′38″N 36°42′36″E / 32.49389°N 36.71000°E / 32.49389; 36.71000 (Salkhad Castle) السويداء
Chastel Blanc قلعة على قمة ربوة مرممة جزئياً   34°49′14″N 36°07′01″E / 34.82056°N 36.11694°E / 34.82056; 36.11694 (Chastel Blanc) طرطوس
Chastel Rouge مرممة جزئياً   34°48′44″N 35°58′14″E / 34.81222°N 35.97056°E / 34.81222; 35.97056 (Chastel Rouge) طرطوس
Al-Kahf Castle Spur castle 12th century أطلال 35°02′27″N 36°04′58″E / 35.04083°N 36.08278°E / 35.04083; 36.08278 (Al-Kahf Castle) طرطوس In 1192, Rashid ad-Din Sinan, also known as the Old Man of the Mountain, died in Al-Kahf Castle, which was an Ismaili stronghold during the 12th century.[10]
Qala'at Khawabi Spur castle Residential area   34°58′22″N 36°00′06″E / 34.97278°N 36.00167°E / 34.97278; 36.00167 (Qala'at Khawabi) طرطوس
Margat Spur castle 11–12th centuries مرممة جزئياً   35°09′08″N 35°57′0″E / 35.15222°N 35.95000°E / 35.15222; 35.95000 (Margat) طرطوس Headquarters of the Knights Hospitaller in Syria.
al-Sheikh Deeb Castle قلعة على قمة ربوة أطلال   طرطوس
قلعة طرطوس قلعة منطقة سكنية   34°53′36″N 35°52′35″E / 34.89333°N 35.87639°E / 34.89333; 35.87639 (Citadel of Tartus) طرطوس


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انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Sourdel 2010
  2. ^ Ancient City of Damascus, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20, retrieved on 16 March 2011 
  3. ^ Ancient City of Bosra, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/22, retrieved on 23 August 2011 
  4. ^ Burns 2009
  5. ^ Shaw & Jameson 1999
  6. ^ King 2002
  7. ^ أ ب Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1229, retrieved on 24 August 2011 
  8. ^ Heidemann 2006
  9. ^ Bounni 1977
  10. ^ Willey 2005

ببليوگرافيا

  • Bounni, Adnan (1977), "Campaign and exhibition from the Euphrates in Syria", The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 44: 1–7 
  • Burns, R. (2009), The monuments of Syria. A guide, London: I.B. Tauris, pp. 160–161, ISBN 9781845119478 
  • Heidemann, Stefan (2006), "The Citadel of al-Raqqa and Fortifications in the Middle Euphrates Area", in Kennedy, Hugh, Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, History of Warfare, 35, Leiden: Brill, pp. 122–150, ISBN 9004147136 
  • King, G.R.D. (2002), "Archaeological Fieldwork at the Citadel of Homs, Syria: 1995–1999", Levant 34: 39–58, doi:10.1179/007589102790217336 
  • Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert (1999), A Dictionary of Archaeology, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 978-0631174233 
  • Sourdel, D. (2010), "Ķalat Nadjm", in Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E. et al., Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Leiden: Brill Online, OCLC 624382576 
  • Willey, Peter (2005), Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria, Institute of Ismaili Studies, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 9781850434641 
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