قائمة رؤساء ميانمار
تسرد هذه المقالة الرؤساء من ميانمار (المعروفة أيضًا باسم بورما) منذ إعلان الاستقلال البورمي في عام 1948.
يسرد القسم الثاني رؤساء حزب برنامج بورما الاشتراكي (BSPP) في 1962–1988 ، ثم يمتلك السيطرة الكاملة على البلد وبالتالي "واقعي" يمثل السلطة التنفيذية.
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العناوين
- 1948–1962: President of the Union
- 1962–1974: Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council
- 1974–1988: President of the Republic
- 1988–1997: Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council
- 1997–2011: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
- 2011–present: President of the Republic
رؤساء بورما / ميانمار (1948 - الآن)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
اتحاد بورما (1948-1974) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | ||
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| style="background:قالب:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League/meta/color;" | 1 | 
|
ساو شوى ثايت (1895–1962) |
4 January 1948 | 16 March 1952 | 4 سنة, 72 يوم | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
| style="background:قالب:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League/meta/color;" | 2 | 
|
Ba U (1887–1963) |
16 March 1952 | 13 March 1957 | 4 سنة, 362 يوم | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
| style="background:قالب:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League/meta/color;" | 3 | 
|
Win Maung (1916–1989) |
13 March 1957 | 2 March 1962[أ] | 4 سنة, 354 يوم | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | — | 
|
Ne Win (1911–2002) |
2 March 1962 | 2 March 1974 | 12 سنة, 0 يوم | تاتمداو / Burma Socialist Programme Party |
جمهورية اتحاد بورما الاشتراكية (1974-1988) | ||||||
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 4 |
|
Ne Win (1911–2002) |
2 March 1974 | 9 November 1981[ب] | 7 سنة, 252 يوم | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 5 | .svg)
|
San Yu (1918–1996) |
9 November 1981 | 27 July 1988[ت] | 6 سنة, 261 يوم | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 6 |
|
Sein Lwin (1923–2004) |
27 July 1988 | 12 August 1988[ت] | 16 يوم | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | — |
|
Aye Ko (1921–2006) Acting President |
12 August 1988 | 19 August 1988 | 7 يوم | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 7 |
|
Maung Maung (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988[ث] | 30 يوم | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
اتحاد بورما / ميانمار (1988-2011) | ||||||
| — |
|
Saw Maung (1928–1997) |
18 September 1988 | 23 April 1992[ج] | 3 سنة, 218 يوم | تاتمداو |
| — | 
|
ثان شوي (born 1933) |
23 April 1992 | 30 March 2011[ح] | 18 سنة, 341 يوم | تاتمداو |
جمهورية اتحاد ميانمار (2011 – الآن) | ||||||
| 8 | 
|
ثين سين (born 1945) |
30 March 2011 | 30 March 2016 | 5 سنة, 0 يوم | Union Solidarity and Development Party |
| 9 | 
|
تين تشاو (born 1946) |
30 March 2016 | 21 March 2018 | 1 سنة, 356 يوم | National League for Democracy |
| — | 
|
Myint Swe (born 1951) Acting President |
21 March 2018 | 30 March 2018 | 9 يوم | Union Solidarity and Development Party |
| 10 | 
|
Win Myint (born 1951) |
30 March 2018 | Incumbent | 6 سنة, 70 يوم | National League for Democracy |
رؤساء حزب البرنامج البورمي الاشتراكي (1962-1988)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 1 |
|
Ne Win (1911–2002) |
4 July 1962 | 23 July 1988[ت] | 26 سنة, 19 يوم | Also Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council (1962–1974), Prime Minister (1962–1974) and President (1974–1981). |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 2 | .svg)
|
Sein Lwin (1923–2004) |
26 July 1988 | 12 August 1988[ت] | 17 يوم | Also President (1988). |
| style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 3 |
|
Maung Maung (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988[ث] | 30 يوم | Also President (1988). |
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أنظر أيضاً
ملاحظات
- ^ Deposed in the 1962 coup d'état.
- ^ Resigned after the 1981 general election.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Resigned during the 8888 Uprising.
- ^ أ ب Deposed in a coup d'état during the 8888 Uprising.
- ^ Resigned due to health reasons.[1][2]
- ^ Handed over power to the civilian government after the 2010 general election.
المصادر
- ^ Wheeler, Ned (28 يوليو 1997). "Obituary: General Saw Maung". The Independent. London.
- ^ "Saw Maung Is Dead at 68; Led a Brutal Burmese Coup". The New York Times. 27 يوليو 1997.