قائمة رؤساء فرنسا
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الجمهورية الفرنسية الأولى (1792-1804)
- National Convention (20 September 1792 – 2 November 1795), with Maximilien Robespierre as leading member of the Convention's Committee of Public Safety (27 July 1793 - 27 July 1794)
- Directory (2 November 1795 – 10 November 1799), with Paul Barras as leading member of the Directory
- القنصلية (10 November 1799 – 18 May 1804), with ناپليون بوناپرت كالقنصل الأول
الجمهورية الفرنسية الثانية (1848-1852)
رئيس الحكومة المؤقتة للجمهورية
- Jacques Charles Dupont de l'Eure (24 February 1848 - 9 May 1848)
President of the National Constituent Assembly
- Philippe Joseph Benjamin Buchez (9 May 1848 - 10 May 1848)
Chairman of the Executive Commission
- François Arago (11 May 1848 - 24 June 1848)
President of the National Constituent Assembly
- Antonie Marie Jules Sénard (24 June 1848 - 28 June 1848)
Chief of the Executive Power
- Louis Eugène Cavaignac (28 June 1848 - 20 December 1848)
الرئيس
| # | الصورة | الاسم | بداية المدة | نهاية المدة | الحزب السياسي |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte | 20 December 1848 | 2 December 1852 (became Emperor of the French) | Bonapartist |
الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة (1870-1940)
President of the Government of National Defense
- Louis Jules Trochu (4 September 1870 - 13 February 1871)
Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly
- Denis Emmanuel, comte Benoist d'Azy (acting) (13 February 1871 - 16 February 1871)
- Jules Grévy (16 February 1871 - 17 February 1871)
Chief of the Executive Power
- Adolphe Thiers (17 February 1871-30 August 1871) (became President on 31 August)
الرؤساء
| # | الصورة | الاسم | بداية المدة | نهاية المدة | الحزب السياسي |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 |  |
Adolphe Thiers | 31 August 1871 | 24 May 1873 (resigned) | Opportunist Republican |
| 3 |  |
Patrice de Mac-Mahon | 24 May 1873 | 30 January 1879 (resigned) | Legitimist |
| 4 |  |
Jules Grévy | 30 January 1879 | 2 December 1887 (resigned) | Opportunist Republican |
| 5 |  |
Marie François Sadi Carnot | 3 December 1887 | 25 June 1894 (assassinated) | Opportunist Republican |
| 6 |  |
Jean Casimir-Perier | 27 June 1894 | 16 January 1895 (resigned) | Opportunist Republican |
| 7 |  |
Félix Faure | 17 January 1895 | 16 February 1899 (died in office) | Opportunist Republican |
| 8 |  |
Émile Loubet | 18 February 1899 | 18 February 1906 | Opportunist Republican |
| 9 |  |
Armand Fallières | 18 February 1906 | 18 February 1913 | ARD-PRD |
| 10 |  |
Raymond Poincaré | 18 February 1913 | 18 February 1920 | PRD-ARD |
| 11 |  |
Paul Deschanel | 18 February 1920 | 21 September 1920 (resigned) | ARD-PRDS |
| 12 |  |
ألكسندر ميلران | 23 سبتمبر 1920 | 11 يونيو 1924 (تنحى) | مستقل |
| 13 |  |
گاستون دومرگ | 13 June 1924 | 13 June 1931 | Radical |
| 14 |  |
Paul Doumer | 13 June 1931 | 7 May 1932 (assassinated) | Radical |
| 15 |  |
Albert Lebrun | 10 May 1932 | 11 July 1940 (deposed) | AD |
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الرؤساء المؤقتون
Under the Third Republic, the President of the Council served as Acting President whenever the office of President was vacant.
- Jules Armand Dufaure (30 January 1879)
- Maurice Rouvier (2 December - 3 December 1887)
- Charles Dupuy (25 يونيو - 27 يونيو 1894، 16 يناير - 17 يناير 1895 و16 فبراير - 18 فبراير 1899)
- Alexandre Millerand (21 سبتمبر - 23 سبتمبر 1920)
- Frédéric François-Marsal (11 يونيو - 13 يونيو 1924)
- André Tardieu (7 مايو - 10 مايو 1932)
The office of President of the French Republic did not exist from 1940 until 1947.
الدولة الفرنسية (1940-1944)
رئيس الدولة
- المارشال فيليپ پيتان (11 يوليو 1940 - 20 أغسطس 1944)
الحكومة المؤقتة للجمهورية الفرنسية (1944-1947)
رئيس الحكومة المؤقتة
- شارل ديجول (3 يوليو 1944 - 26 يناير 1946)
- Félix Gouin (26 يناير - 24 يونيو 1946)
- Georges Bidault (24 يونيو - 28 نوفمبر 1946)
- Vincent Auriol (بالإنابة) (28 نوفمبر - 16 ديسمبر 1946)
- Léon Blum (16 ديسمبر 1946 - 16 يناير 1947)
الجمهورية الفرنسية الرابعة (1947-1958)
الرؤساء
| # | الصورة | الاسم | بداية المدة | نهاية المدة | الحزب السياسي |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 |  |
Vincent Auriol | 16 January 1947 | 16 January 1954 | French Section of the Workers' International |
| 17 |  |
René Coty | 16 January 1954 | 8 January 1959 (term shortened) | National Centre of Independents and Peasants |
الجمهورية الفرنسية الخامسة (1958-الحاضر)
| # | الصورة | الاسم[أ] (الميلاد – الوفاة) |
فترة المنصب والانتخاب | الحزب | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| المنصب السابق | |||||||
| 18 | .jpg)
|
Charles de Gaulle GCLH GCM CL Cg (1914) Cg (1939) CC MIV Mcg (1890 – 1970) |
8 January 1959 | 28 April 1969 | 1958 | Union for the New Republic (1959 – 1967) |
[1] |
| 1965 | Union of Democrats for the Republic (1967 – 1969) | ||||||
| President of the Council of Ministers 1 June 1958 – 8 January 1959) | |||||||
| The President of the Senate Alain Poher deputised during the interim (28 April 1969 – 20 June 1969). | [2] | ||||||
| 19 | .jpg)
|
Georges Pompidou GCLH GCM Cg (1939) (1911 – 1974) |
20 June 1969 | 2 April 1974 [†] | 1969 | Union of Democrats for the Republic | [3] |
| Prime Minister of France 14 April 1962 – 10 July 1968) | |||||||
| The President of the Senate Alain Poher deputised during the interim (2 April 1974 – 27 May 1974). | [2] | ||||||
| 20 | 
|
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing GCLH GCM Cg (1939) Académie (born 1926) |
27 May 1974 | 21 May 1981 | 1974 | Independent Republicans (1974 – 1977) then renamed Republican Party (1977 – 1981) |
[4] |
| Minister of Economy and Finances 20 June 1969 – 27 May 1974) | |||||||
| 21 | .jpg)
|
François Mitterrand GCLH GCM OF MR Cg (1939) (1916 – 1996) |
21 May 1981 | 17 May 1995 | 1981 | Socialist Party | [5] |
| 1988 | |||||||
| MP of the National Assembly for Nièvre 6 December 1962 – 21 May 1981) | |||||||
| 22 | 
|
Jacques Chirac GCLH GCM OF CVM COMA COAL MA Algérie COEN (born 1932) |
17 May 1995 | 16 May 2007 | 1995 | Rally for the Republic (1995 – 2002) |
[6] |
| 2002 | Union for a Popular Movement (2002 – 2007) | ||||||
| Mayor of Paris 25 March 1977 – 16 May 1995) | |||||||
| 23 | 
|
Nicolas Sarkozy GCLH GCM (born 1955) |
16 May 2007 | 15 May 2012 | 2007 | Union for a Popular Movement | [7] |
| Minister of the Interior 2 June 2005 – 26 March 2007) | |||||||
| 24 | 
|
François Hollande GCLH GCM (born 1954) |
15 May 2012 | 14 May 2017 | 2012 | Socialist Party | [8] |
| President of Corrèze General Council 20 March 2008 – 11 May 2012) | |||||||
| 25 | 
|
Emmanuel Macron GCLH GCM (born 1977) |
14 May 2017 | Incumbent | 2017 | La République En Marche! | [8] |
| Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs 26 August 2014 – 30 August 2016) | |||||||
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رئيس مؤقت
- ألان پوهيه, the President of the French Senate, served as Acting President of the Republic after President de Gaulle's resignation on 28 April until the installation of his elected successor President Pompidou on 20 June 1969 and again from 3 April upon President Pompidou's death in office until the installation of his elected successor, President Giscard d'Estaing, on 27 May 1974.
خط زمني بياني
الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (age 98)
(1974–1981)
جاك شيراك
(age 91)
(1995–2007)
نيكولا ساركوزي
(age 69)
(2007–2012)
François Hollande
(age 69)
(2012–2017)
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انظر أيضاً
خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "lower-alpha"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="lower-alpha"/>
- ^ "Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب "Alain Poher (1909–1996)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Georges Pompidou (1911–1974)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1926)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "François Mitterrand (1916–1996)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Jacques Chirac (1932)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Nicolas Sarkozy (1955)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب "Biographie officielle de François Hollande" [Official biography of François Hollande] (in French). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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