قائمة البلدان حسب معدل الاعتقال
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الجدول
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ملاحظات
أوروبا
Prison population of Europe is approximately 1.2 million[2] of total 743 million population.[3]
أستراليا
With a prison population of 42,000 and a total 2018 population of 25 million, Australia has an incarceration rate of 171 per 100,000 population, or 222 per 100,000 adult population.[4]
In addition to its standard prisons, Australia also operates a separate system of immigration prisons to detain foreigners who have breached the terms of, or lack a visa.[5] Some of these immigration detention centres are used to indefinitely detain[6] asylum seekers and refugees, including children[7], often without trial, sometimes for several years.[6] Immigration detainees are not included in the data for prison population and incarceration rates.[8]
Additionally, the number of prisoners and incarceration rate differs for each Australian state and territory, with some having much higher or lower incarceration rates than the national average.
In addition to adult prisoners, on an average night in June 2017, there was 964 minors imprisoned in Australia.[9]
الصين
China: World Prison Brief rate of 118 per 100,000 at mid-2015 is for 1,649,804 sentenced prisoners in Ministry of Justice prisons only. World Prison Brief states that in addition to the sentenced prisoners, there may be more than 650,000 held in detention centers. "A total prison population of 2,300,000 would raise the prison population rate to 164 per 100,000."[10]
After 2015 there was a great increase in the number of people in the Xinjiang re-education camps. In May 2018, Randall Schriver of the United States Department of Defense claimed that "at least a million but likely closer to three million citizens" were imprisoned in detention centers in a strong condemnation of the "concentration camps".[11][12][13] In August 2018, a United Nations human rights panel said that it had received many credible reports that 1 million ethnic Uighurs in China have been held in "re-education camps".[14][15]
الهند
Prison population of India has been 419,623 by Dec 31, 2015, the latest publicly available information. According website National Prison Portal, prisoner population of India around 480,000 currently [16]
كوريا الشمالية
North Korea. Little information exists regarding North Korea's incarceration rate. In 2012, the U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea estimated 150,000 to 200,000 incarcerated based on testimony of defectors from the state police bureau, which roughly equals 600-800 people incarcerated per 100,000.[17] For more info see Prisons in North Korea.
المملكة المتحدة
United Kingdom. Main chart source only provides rates for the constituent parts of the UK.[1] In the above table see Scotland, Northern Ireland, and England and Wales. If they are not listed separately, then they can be found listed under the UK listing.
الولايات المتحدة الامريكية
| Juveniles in residential placement, 1997–2015. US[18] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Male | Female | Total |
| 1997 | 90,771 | 14,284 | 105,055 |
| 1999 | 92,985 | 14,508 | 107,493 |
| 2001 | 89,115 | 15,104 | 104,219 |
| 2003 | 81,975 | 14,556 | 96,531 |
| 2006 | 78,998 | 13,723 | 92,721 |
| 2007 | 75,017 | 11,797 | 86,814 |
| 2010 | 61,359 | 9,434 | 70,793 |
| 2011 | 53,079 | 8,344 | 61,423 |
| 2013 | 46,421 | 7,727 | 54,148 |
| 2015 | 40,750 | 7,293 | 48,043 |
United States. Incarceration rate (per 100,000 population of all ages) is for inmates held in adult facilities in the United States. It does not include inmates in the custody of correctional facilities operated by departments of corrections in U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) and U.S. commonwealths (Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico).[19][20]
In addition, there were 48,043 juveniles in juvenile detention in 2015.[18] For more juvenile detention information and numbers, see Youth incarceration in the United States.
The incarceration rate in the U.S. varies by U.S. state, with some such as Oklahoma and Louisiana, being around 1 and 2/3rds higher than the national average. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate.
أنظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ أ ب ت ث خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةWorldPrisonBrief - ^ "Highest to Lowest - Prison Population Total | World Prison Brief". www.prisonstudies.org.
- ^ http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/europe-population/
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. "Main Features - Summary of findings". www.abs.gov.au.
- ^ Sarah.Dillon, (8 November 2013). "Immigration detention and human rights". www.humanrights.gov.au.
- ^ أ ب Doherty, Ben (17 May 2016). "Australia's indefinite detention of refugees illegal, UN rules". the Guardian.
- ^ "All children to be off Nauru by year's end". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 November 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. "Main Features - Summary of findings". www.abs.gov.au.
- ^ "Youth detention population in Australia 2017, Summary - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare".
- ^ China. By World Prison Brief.
- ^ "US accuses China of using 'concentration camps' against Muslim minority". www.theguardian.com. 4 May 2018.
- ^ "China putting minority Muslims in 'concentration camps,' U.S. says". www.reuters.com. 4 May 2018.
- ^ "In Push for Trade Deal, Trump Administration Shelves Sanctions Over China's Crackdown on Uighurs". www.nytimes.com. 4 May 2018.
- ^ "China Uighurs: One million held in political camps, UN told". BBC. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "U.N. says it has credible reports that China holds million Uighurs in secret camps". Reuters. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ National Prison Portal
- ^ The Hidden Gulag: The Lives and Voices of "Those Who are Sent to the Mountains", 2nd ed. By David Hawk. Published April 10, 2012 by Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. ISBN 0615623670.
- ^ أ ب Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. "Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement". Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Click "National Crosstabs" at the top, and then choose the census years. Click "Show table" to get the total number of juvenile inmates for those years. Or go here for all the years. And here.
- ^ United States of America. By World Prison Brief.
- ^ Correctional Populations in the United States, 2016 (NCJ 251211). Published April 2018 by U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). By Danielle Kaeble and Mary Cowhig, BJS statisticians. See PDF. Appendix table 1 on page 11 has rates and counts by state. See page 1 "highlights" section for the "1 in ..." numbers. See table 4 on page 4 for a timeline of nationwide incarceration rates. See appendix table 3 on page 13, for "Persons held in custody in state or federal prisons or in local jails, 2000, 2010, and 2015–2016". That table also has incarceration rates. See appendix table 2 on page 12 for the number or persons incarcerated in territorial prisons, military facilities, and jails in Indian country.
وصلات خارجية
- Core Publications of the World Prison Brief. Such as the World Prison Population List, and the World Female Imprisonment List.
- Persons Detained Statistics of incarceration ("detained") from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
- Prison population per capita. Edutube. World map. Move cursor over countries to see incarceration rates. Click the full-screen icon in the bottom-left of the map to launch it in a full-screen window. Then click anywhere on the map and use your mouse scroll wheel to zoom in or out. Drag the map to move it in any direction.
- Data Analysis Tools – Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT) – Prisoners. United States Bureau of Justice Statistics.
- Number of inmates in Ukraine rises for first time in 7 years. 26 March 2009. Kyiv Post.
- [1] Number of Imprisoned Russians Hits Historic Low 14 Dec 2018