قائمة أنواع المفكات

مفكات القلاووظ، هي أداوات تستخدم لثبيت أو حل المسامير القلاووظ.[1]

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الأنواع الشائعة

أنواع خارجية

Square


Hex


Pentagon

A pentagon screw drive uses five-sided fastener heads. The fastener is known as a penta screw. They require a special five-point socket in order to be turned. Water meter covers, natural gas valves, and electrical cabinets are commonly secured with penta fasteners. It is also common in the U.S. for fire hydrants to have valves with a pentagon drive.

Thumbscrew

A thumbscrew is a type of screw drive with either a tall head and ridged or knurled sides, or a flat, vertical head. They are intended to be tightened and loosened by hand. They are often cut for Phillips head or slotted screwdrivers as well.

Slotted types

Slot head

Slot drive tool and fastener sizes[2]
Blade width Fastener size
332 in (2.4 mm) 0–1
18 in (3.2 mm) 2
532 in (4.0 mm) 3
316 in (4.8 mm) 4–5
14 in (6.4 mm) 6–7
516 in (7.9 mm) 8–10
38 in (9.5 mm) 12–14
716 in (11 mm) 16–18
12 in (13 mm) 18–24


Cross

Cruciform types

فيليپس

Phillips drive tool and fastener sizes[2]
Tool size Fastener size
0 0–1
1 2–4
2 5–9
3 10–16
4 18–24

Frearson


French recess

 
French recess driver bit


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JIS B 1012

Mortorq


Pozidriv

 
Screws with the Pozidriv head.

Supadriv


Robertson

 
Close-up of a Robertson screw
Recess dimensions[3][4]
Colour Screw types Fraction Range
Orange (#00) No. 1 & 2 1/16 in.+ 1.77–1.80 mm (0.070–0.071 in)
Yellow (#0) No. 3 & 4 3/32 in.- 2.29–2.31 mm (0.090–0.091 in)
Green (#1) No. 5, 6 & 7 7/64 in.+ 2.82–2.86 mm (0.111–0.113 in)
Red (#2) No. 8, 9 & 10 1/8 in.+ 3.34–3.38 mm (0.131–0.133 in)
Black (#3) No. 12 and larger 3/16 in.+ 4.81–4.85 mm (0.189–0.191 in)

Hex socket

 
Hex socket screws


Hexalobular socket

TTAP


Combination drives

Phillips/square

Breakaway head

Bristol


Clutch



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Double hex

Line

One-way

 
A one-way slotted screw


Pentalobular


Polydrive

Proprietary head

Spanner


Spline

Torq-set

 
A set of torq-set bits


TP3


Tri-wing

 
A tri-wing tool and screw


Triple square

Protruding obstacle

 
Tamper-resistant torx driver


تصنيفات بديلة

  • External
    • Hex
    • Line (ALH)
    • Square
  • Socket heads
    • Bristol
    • Clutch
    • Double hex
    • Hex socket
    • Hexalobular socket
    • Line (ALR)
    • Polydrive
    • Robertson
    • Spline
    • TP3
    • Triple square

هوامش

المصادر

  1. ^ screw drive systems
  2. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة capotosto
  3. ^ "McFeely's Square Drive Screws".
  4. ^ "American Fastener".

قائمة المراجع

وصلات خارجية