شلومي، إسرائيل
شلومي Shlomi (بالعبرية: שלומי) هي بلدة في المنطقة الشمالية من إسرائيل. وفي عام 2003، كان عدد سكان شلومي 5,100 نسمة.
شلومي
שְׁלוֹמִי Shlomi | |
|---|---|
| الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Hebrew | |
| • ISO 259 | Šlomi |
| • Also spelled | Shelomi (official) |
 | |
  شلومي الموقع في المنطقة الشمالية بإسرائيل  شلومي شلومي (إسرائيل) | |
| الإحداثيات: 33°4′28″N 35°8′41″E / 33.07444°N 35.14472°ECoordinates: 33°4′28″N 35°8′41″E / 33.07444°N 35.14472°E | |
| البلد |  إسرائيل |
| المنطقة | الشمالية |
| Founded | 1950 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Head of Municipality | گابي نعمان |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 5٬868 dunams (5٫868 كم² or 2٫266 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2019)[1] | |
| • الإجمالي | 6٬511 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬100/km2 (2٬900/sq mi) |
تأسست كبلدة تنمية عام 1950 بواسطة مهاجرين من المغرب.
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الاسم
Shlomi was named after a leader from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Num 34:27 {{{3}}}).
التاريخ
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Shlomi was founded as a development town in 1950 by Jewish immigrants from Tunisia and Morocco on the ruins of a Palestinian village of al-Bassa, which had been destroyed during what the 1948 Arab–Israeli War,[2][3][4] and which Adolf Neubauer "proposed to identify... with the Batzet of the Talmud".[5] The Palestinian Arab village was stormed by Haganah troops in May 1948 and almost completely razed. Its residents were either internally displaced or expelled to neighboring countries.[6]
وقد كانت شلومي هدفاً لهجمات حزب الله، التي تمثلت في شن هجمات اطلاق صواريخ كاتيوشا في 11 مايو 2005, Israel's Independence Day, and repeated the attack on Israel's Independence Day in 2006.
It was again the target of rocket attacks on 12 July 2006, a diversion to facilitate the killing of three soldiers and kidnapping two others, التي أشعلت فتيل حرب لبنان 2006.
On 6 April 2023, several rockets hit the town and caused damage to a street and a commercial center.[[#endnoteQ{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}]]
حرب غزة 2023-2024
During the 2023-24 war between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Shlomi, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated.[7]
آثار
أطلال پي معصوبة
On the road between Shlomi and Kibbutz Hanita, Israeli archaeologists found the remains of Pi Metzuba, a prosperous Christian town mentioned in the Jerusalem Talmud,[8] the Tosefta (Shevi'it 4:8-ff.) and in the 3rd-century Mosaic of Rehob.[9] The town was destroyed in the early seventh century when Persia invaded the region as part of its broader conflict with the Byzantine Empire.[8]
نقش معصوب
موقع خربة معصوب، immediately to the east of the Arab village of Bassa, is where the نقش معصوب عـُثر عليه قبل أن يشتريه اللوڤر في 1885. Written in Phoenician script, the fragmentary Phoenician-language text, written in 222/21 BCE during Ptolemaic rule on a Hellenistic-style limestone stele, originates from a temple of Astarte and is on display at the Louvre.[10][11]
المراجع
- ^ "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Benvenisti, Meron (2002). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948. University of California Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2.
- ^ Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- ^ "History of Shlomi". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
- ^ Neubauer, 1868, p 22. References: Tos. Shebiit 4:9, Yer. Demai 2:1 (Heb. 8b). See also Grootkerk, 2000, pp. 2–3 and Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 167
- ^ Bardi, Ariel Sophia (March 2016). "The "Architectural Cleansing" of Palestine". American Anthropologist. 118 (1): 165–171. doi:10.1111/aman.12520.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "IDF to evacuate civilians from 28 communities along Lebanese border amid attacks". www.timesofisrael.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ أ ب Christian Town Destroyed by Persians 1,400 Years Ago Found in Northern Israel, Ariel David for Haaretz, 17 June 2020. Re-accessed 6 April 2023.
- ^ Haltrecht, Ephraim (1948). "Pi-ha-Masuba". Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society: Israel Exploration Society: 43. JSTOR 23727325..
- ^ Friedman, Reuven; Ecker, Avner (2019). "Provenance and Political Borders: A Phoenician Inscription of the Hellenistic Period 'Strays' Across Modern Borders". Israel Exploration Journal. 69 (1): 60–72. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ stèle, Louvre website (in French). Accessed 28 March 2024.
وصلات خارجية
- History of Shlomi Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (in عبرية)
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