سكوت موريسون

سكوت جون موريسون إنگليزية: Scott John Morrison هو سياسي أسترالي ورئيس وزرائها ال30 ولد في يوم 13 مايو 1968 في مدينة سيدني في أستراليا، هو عضو في الحزب الليبرالي الأسترالي، في 24 أغسطس 2018 أصبح رئيس وزراء أستراليا الجديد خلفاً لمالكوم ترنبول، وذلك بعد أن انتخب كزعيم للحزب الليبرالي الأسترالي وتفوقه على پيتر داتون و جولي إيزابل بيشوپ، شغل في السابق منصب وزير الخزانة ووزير الخدمات الاجتماعية ووزير للهجرة حماية الحدود.[4]


سكوت موريسون
Scott Morrison

Scott Morrison 2014 (cropped).jpg
30 رئيس وزراء أستراليا
تولى المنصب
24 أغسطس 2018
العاهلالملكة إليزابيث الثانية
Governor-Generalالسير پيتر كوسگروڤ
ديڤد هرلي
النائب مايكل مكورماك
سبقهمالكوم ترنبول
زعيم الحزب الليبرالي
تولى المنصب
24 أغسطس 2018
النائبجوش فرايدنبرگ
سبقهمالكوم ترنبول
وزير الخدمة العامة
تولى المنصب
26 مايو 2019
النائبجريج هانت
سبقهماتياس كورمان
أمين صندوق أستراليا
في المنصب
21 سبتمبر 2015 – 24 أغسطس 2018
رئيس الوزراءمالكوم ترنبول
سبقهجو هوكي
خلـَفهجوش فرايدنبرگ
وزير الخدمات الاجتماعية
في المنصب
23 ديسمبر 2014 – 21 سبتمبر 2015
رئيس الوزراءتوني أبوت
مالكوم ترنبول
سبقه كيفين أندروز
خلـَفهكريستيان بورتر
وزير الهجرة وحماية الحدود
في المنصب
18 سبتمبر 2013 – 23 ديسمبر 2014
رئيس الوزراءتوني أبوت
سبقهتوني بورك
خلـَفهبيتر دوتون
عضو برلمان أسترالي
عن {{{constituency_عضو البرلمان}}}
تولى المنصب
24 نوفمبر 2007
سبقهبروس بيرد
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
سكوت جون موريسون

13 مايو 1968 (العمر 56 سنة)
ويفرلي ، نيو ساوث ويلز, أستراليا
الحزبالليبرالي
ارتباطات
سياسية أخرى
الائتلاف
الزوج جيني وارن (ز. 1990)
الأنجال2
الإقامةبيت كيريبيلي (أساسي)[1]
The Lodge (Canberra)
التعليمجامعة نيو ساوث ويلز (البكالوريوس مع مرتبة الشرف)[2]
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website
الكنيةScoMo[3]

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حياته المبكرة والتعليم

ولد موريسون في ويڤرلي ، سيدني ، نيو ساوث ويلز، وهو الأصغر بين ولدين ولدهما ماريون (ني سميث) وجون موريسون. كان والده شرطيًا خدم في مجلس بلدية ويفرلي لمدة 16 عامًا ، بما في ذلك لفترة وجيزة كعمدة. [5] نشأ في ضاحية برونتي. كان لديه مهنة قصيرة كطفل فاعل ، ظهر في عدة إعلانات تلفزيونية. وقد أشارت بعض التقارير إلى أنه كان في السبعينيات من القرن الماضي "فتى الحب" ، ولكن لم يتم العثور على لقطات لتأكيد أو دحض ذلك ؛ وذكر أنه كان في محلات Vicks التجارية المختلفة. [6] التحق بمدرسة سيدني الثانوية للبنين قبل الذهاب لإكمال شهادة الشرف في الجغرافيا الاقتصادية التطبيقية في جامعة نيو ساوث ويلز. فكر في دراسة اللاهوت في كلية ريجنت في فانكوفر في كندا، لكنه اختار بدلاً من ذلك الدخول إلى القوى العاملة بعد إكمال درجة البكالوريوس، ويرجع ذلك جزئياً إلى رفض والده. [7]


العمل المتخصص

بعد تخرجه من الجامعة، عمل موريسون كمدير للسياسات الوطنية ومدير أبحاث في مجلس ملكية أستراليا (Property Council of Australia) من عام 1989 إلى عام 1995. ثم انتقل إلى قطاع السياحة، حيث شغل منصب نائب الرئيس التنفيذي لقوة العمل للسياحة الأسترالية ثم المدير العام لمجلس سياحة استراليا؛ تم إدارتها من قبل بروس بيرد، الذي نجح بالوصول إلى البرلمان الفيدرالي. عام 1998 انتقل موريسون إلى نيوزيلندا ليصبح مديرًا لمكتب السياحة والرياضة المنشأ حديثًا. وشكل علاقة وثيقة مع وزير السياحة النيوزيلندي موراي ماكولي ، وشارك في إنشاء حملة "نيوزيلندا نقية 100٪" طويلة الأمد. [6][8]

في أبريل 2000، عاد موريسون إلى أستراليا ليصبح مديرًا للحزب الليبرالي في نيو ساوث ويلز. وقد أشرف على حملات الحزب في الانتخابات الاتحادية عام 2001 وفي انتخابات ولاية نيو ساوث ويلز عام 2003. عام 2004 غادر موريسون ذلك المنصب ليصبح المدير الإداري الأول لشركة السياحة الأسترالية، التي أسستها حكومة هوارد. كان تعيينه مثيرا للجدل بسبب طبيعته السياسية المفتوحة. وافق موريسون ودافع عن الجدال "لذا أين الجحيم الدموي؟" حملة إعلانية تضم لارا بينگل. فقد وظيفته في عام 2006، على ما يبدو بسبب الصراع مع وزير السياحة فران بايلي حول خطط الحكومة لزيادة دمج الوكالة في دائرة الخدمات الأسترالية العامة. [9]

النشأة

السيرة المهنية المبكرة

سياحة أستراليا

السيرة السياسية

المعارضة (2007-2013)

حكومة أبوت (2013-2015)

حكومة ترنبول (2015-2018)

رئيس وزراء أستراليا (2018 إلى الوقت الحاضر)

انتخابات الزعامة

 
موريسون مع الرئيس الإندونيسي جوكو ويدودو في أول زيارة خارجية له كرئيس وزراء
 
موريسون مع الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترمپ في G20 Summit في بوينس آيرس
 
موريسون مع رئيس تيمور الشرقية Francisco Guterres


المدة الأولى

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المدة الثانية

 
موريسون في 45th G7 summit في بياريتس، فرنسا

الشئون الداخلية

الشئون الخارجية

 
At the 2019 Lowy Lecture, Scott Morrison argued that the "distinctiveness of independent nations is preserved within a framework of mutual respect".
احتجاجات هونگ كونگ 2019

In August 2019, Morrison called on the Chief Executive of Hong Kong to listen to protester demands, denying that the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests were showing signs of terrorism.[10]

الهجوم التركي على شمال سوريا 2019

In October 2019, Morrison criticised the 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria. Morrison stated that he was concerned for the safety of the Kurds living in the region and also feared that the offensive could result in a resurgence of ISIS.[11]

العلاقات الأسترالية-الصينية

On 30 November 2020, a Chinese diplomat, Zhao Lijian, posted a digitally manipulated image of an Australian soldier who appears to hold a bloodied knife against the throat of an Afghan child, on his Twitter page.[12][13] The image is believed to be a reference to the Brereton Report, which had been released earlier by the Australian government that month, and which details war crimes committed by the Australian Defence Force during the War in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016.[14] Later that day, Morrison called a press conference, calling the image "offensive" and "truly repugnant",[15] and demanding a formal apology from the Chinese government. China rejected the demands for an apology on the following day,[16] with the artist of the image creating another artwork To Morrison in response to Morrison's demand.[17] The incident had the effect of unifying Australian politicians in condemning China across party lines while also drawing attention to the Brereton Report.[18] The incident was further seen as a sign of deteriorating relations between Australia and China.[19]

العلاقات مع نيوزيلندا

As Prime Minister, Morrison has defended Australia's policy of deporting non-citizens including New Zealanders who had violated its character test or committed crimes. This policy was criticised by his New Zealand counterpart Jacinda Ardern, who described it as "corrosive" to Australia–New Zealand relations in February 2020.[20][21]

In mid-February 2021, Morrison defended the Australian policy of revoking Australian citizenship for dual nationals engaged in terrorism. The previous year, the Australian Government had revoked the citizenship of dual Australian-New Zealand citizen Suhayra Aden, who had become an ISIS bride. New Zealand Prime Minister Ardern had criticised the decision, accusing Australia of abandoning its citizens.[22][23] Following a phone conversation, the two leaders agreed to work together in the "spirit of the Australian-New Zealand relationship" to address what Ardern described as "quite a complex legal situation."[24]

In late May 2021, Morrison made his first state visit to New Zealand since the COVID-19 lockdown, meeting New Zealand Prime Minister Ardern in Queenstown. The two heads of governments issued a joint statement affirming bilateral cooperation on the issues of COVID-19, bilateral relations, and security issues in the Indo-Pacific. Morrison and Ardern also raised concerns about the South China Sea dispute and human rights in Hong Kong and Xinjiang.[25][26][27] In response to the joint statement, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin criticised the Australian and New Zealand governments for interfering in Chinese domestic affairs.[28][27] During the visit, Morrison defended Australia's decision to revoke ISIS bride Suhayra Aden's citizenship but indicated that the Australian Government would consider allowing her children to settle in Australia.[29][30]

AUKUS

In September 2021, Morrison, British premier Boris Johnson and US President Joe Biden announced AUKUS, a security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States seen as an initiative to counter the perceived dominance of China in the Pacific. This superseded a proposed submarine pact between Australia and France that had been in discussions at the same time, and the announcement of AUKUS attracted backlash from French officials. Chinese officials also criticised the agreement.[31][32]

جائحة كوڤيد-19

 
Morrison at a National Cabinet meeting

The COVID-19 pandemic in Australia prompted Morrison to establish the National Cabinet on 13 March 2020. This body is composed of the Prime Minister and the premiers and chief ministers of the states and territories to coordinate the national response to the pandemic.[33] On 29 May 2020, the Prime Minister announced that the National Cabinet would replace the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) and meetings after the pandemic would be held monthly, instead of the biannual meetings of COAG.[34]

"The world over - we have all faced the health and economic crises generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020 is a year none of us want to repeat. In Australia, we have used our strong balance sheet - built up over many years of discipline, to support and provide our health system with the additional resources, record levels, it has needed - and to provide major, unprecedented economic supports for households and businesses - providing much needed strength and resilience to the economy to both cushion the blow and to recover...... As the world's only nation continent, we always have to be outward looking. You don't get rich by selling stuff to yourself. Singaporeans certainly understand that."

Morrison speaking about the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Australia at the Singapore FinTech Festival, December 2020[35]


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تغيير تاريخ "يوم أستراليا"

In January 2021, Morrison commented that he opposes changing the date of Australia Day from 26 January.[36]

الموت الرحيم والمساعدة على الانتحار

Morrison strongly opposes voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide, and has stated that he "believes in the sanctity of human life".[37]

الحياة الشخصية

الزواج والأطفال

المعتقدات الدينية

Morrison was raised in the Presbyterian Church of Australia,[38] which partly merged into the Uniting Church when he was a child. He later became a Pentecostal and now attends the Horizon Church[39] which is affiliated with the Australian Christian Churches, the Australian branch of the Assemblies of God. He has said that "the Bible is not a policy handbook, and I get very worried when people try to treat it like one."[5] In late 2017, Morrison stated that he would become a stronger advocate for protections for religious freedom.[40]

Morrison is Australia's first Pentecostal prime minister.[41] He thinks misuse of social media is the work of "the evil one" and practises the Christian tradition of the "laying on of hands" while working. He said in a speech to the Australian Christian Churches conference in April 2021 that he believes he was elected to do God's work,[42] although he later said that his comments were mischaracterised and that they were meant to reflect his belief that "whatever you do every day ... is part of your Christian service".[43]


المصادر

  1. ^ Trembath, Murray (2018-09-24). "Updated | 'The shire's still our home' says Scott Morrison". St George & Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
  2. ^ "Hon Scott Morrison MP". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Scott Morrison or ScoMo — is it time he retired the nickname now he's Prime Minister?". ABC News. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  4. ^ "أستراليا: سكوت موريسون يفوز بزعامة الحزب الليبرالي ويصبح رئيس الوزراء - فرانس 24". 24 أغسطس 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |تاريخ الأرشيف= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |مسار الأرشيف= ignored (help)
  5. ^ أ ب Nick Bryant (February 2012). "Scott Morrison: So Who the Bloody Hell Are You?". The Monthly. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ أ ب Deborah Snow (30 April 2016). "Scott Morrison's relentless rise to power". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 February 2018. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |تاريخ الأرشيف= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |مسار الأرشيف= ignored (help)
  7. ^ "Who is Scott Morrison? Our new Prime Minister shares a rare and candid look at into his personal life". The Australian Women's Weekly. 24 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |تاريخ الأرشيف= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |مسار الأرشيف= ignored (help)
  8. ^ "Scott Morrison's rise to Australia's top job". Radio New Zealand. ABC. 24 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Robert Wainwright (25 July 2006). "So where the hell is he?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 February 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |تاريخ الأرشيف= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |مسار الأرشيف= ignored (help)
  10. ^ Koslowski, Max (13 August 2019). "PM disputes Chinese claim that HK protests showing 'signs of terrorism'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  11. ^ "World reacts to Turkey's military operation in northeast Syria". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  12. ^ Needham, Kirsty (2020-12-02). "China's WeChat blocks Australian PM in doctored image dispute". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  13. ^ "Chinese artist behind doctored image of Australian soldier says he's ready to make more". www.abc.net.au (in الإنجليزية الأسترالية). 2020-12-01. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-03. Mr Fu created the controversial computer graphic on the evening of November 22
  14. ^ "China and Australia are in a nasty diplomatic spat over a fake tweet — and real war crimes". Vox. 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  15. ^ Needham, Kirsty (30 November 2020). "Australia demands apology from China after fake image posted on social media". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  16. ^ Taipei, Daniel Hurst Helen Davidson in (2020-11-30). "China rejects Australian PM's call to apologise for 'repugnant' tweet". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  17. ^ "Chinese artist takes aim at Scott Morrison in confronting new image". au.news.yahoo.com (in الإنجليزية الأسترالية). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  18. ^ Hurst, Daniel; Davidson, Helen; Visontay, Elias (30 November 2020). "Australian MPs unite to condemn 'grossly insulting' Chinese government tweet". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  19. ^ Julia Hollingsworth. "Australia demands apology after Chinese official tweets 'falsified image' of soldier threatening child". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  20. ^ "Jacinda Ardern blasts Scott Morrison over Australia's deportation policy – video". The Guardian. Australian Associated Press. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  21. ^ Cooke, Henry (28 February 2020). "Extraordinary scene as Jacinda Ardern directly confronts Scott Morrison over deportations". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  22. ^ Welch, Dylan; Dredge, Suzanne; Dziedzic, Stephen (16 February 2021). "New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern criticises Australia for stripping dual national terror suspect's citizenship". ABC News. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  23. ^ "Ardern condemns Australia for revoking ISIL suspect's citizenship". Al Jazeera. 16 February 2021. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  24. ^ Manch, Thomas (17 February 2021). "Jacinda Ardern, Scott Morrison agree to work in 'spirit of our relationship' over alleged Isis terrorist". Stuff. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  25. ^ McClure, Tess (30 May 2021). "Jacinda Ardern hosts Scott Morrison in New Zealand for talks with post-Covid 'rulebook' on agenda". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  26. ^ Ardern, Jacinda (31 May 2021). "Joint statement: Prime Ministers Jacinda Ardern and Scott Morrison". Beehive.govt.nz. New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  27. ^ أ ب Mizen, Ronald (1 June 2021). "Morrison, Ardern shore up ANZAC legacy". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  28. ^ Cooke, Henry (1 June 2021). "China slams 'gross interference' from Jacinda Ardern and Scott Morrison's joint statement on Hong Kong and Xinjiang". Stuff. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  29. ^ Neilson, Michael (31 May 2021). "Ardern and Morrison discuss issues around Kiwi-born suspected Isis terrorist's children". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  30. ^ "'Deporting Australian criminals': Ardern slams Australia's deportation policy in leader's meeting". 9 News. 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  31. ^ "Pact with U.S., Britain, will see Australia scrap French sub deal-media". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  32. ^ "Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  33. ^ "Advice on coronavirus" (Press release). Prime Minister of Australia's official website. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  34. ^ Hitch, Georgia (2020-05-29). "COAG scrapped, National Cabinet here to stay, PM says". ABC News (in الإنجليزية الأسترالية). Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  35. ^ "VIRTUAL SPEECH - SINGAPORE FINTECH FESTIVAL". Official Site of Prime Minister of Australia. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  36. ^ Dennett, Harley (23 January 2021). "Scott Morrison draws fire over Australia Day comments". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  37. ^ "Morrison says no to debate on euthanasia". SBS World News. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  38. ^ How well do you know Australia's 30th Prime Minister Scott Morrison? | Kitchen Cabinet Archived 3 مارس 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2015. Accessed 1 September 2018.
  39. ^ Molloy, Shannon (28 August 2018). From talking in tongues to 'divine faith', could Scott Morrison's religion be a liability? News.com.au Archived 28 أغسطس 2018 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 August 2018
  40. ^ Massola, James; Bagshaw, Eryk (22 December 2017). "'I'm not going to put up with it any more': Morrison vows to defend Christianity in 2018". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  41. ^ Hutchens, Gareth (7 September 2018). "'Darkness' coming if Scott Morrison not re-elected, Pentecostal leader claims". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  42. ^ Martin, Sarah (26 Apr 2021). "Scott Morrison tells Christian conference he was called to do God's work as prime minister". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 Apr 2021.
  43. ^ "Scott Morrison rejects idea he believes God chose him to be PM after warning against 'identity politics'". the Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 2021-04-30. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-30.

وصلات خارجية

برلمان أستراليا
سبقه
Bruce Baird
Member of Parliament
for Cook

2007–present
الحالي
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Tony Burke
Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
2013–2014
تبعه
Peter Dutton
سبقه
Kevin Andrews
Minister for Social Services
2014–2015
تبعه
Christian Porter
سبقه
Joe Hockey
Treasurer of Australia
2015–2018
تبعه
Josh Frydenberg
سبقه
Malcolm Turnbull
Prime Minister of Australia
2018–present
الحالي
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
Malcolm Turnbull
Leader of the Liberal Party
2018–present
الحالي