ستامفورد، كنتيكت
ستامفورد، هي مدينة في فيرفيلد، كنتيكت، الولايات المتحدة. تبعاً تعداد 2010، كان عدد سكان المدينة 122.643 نسمة. في 1 يوليو 2014، حسب مكتب التعداد، كان عدد سكان ستامفورد قد تزايد إلى 128.278 نسمة، مما يجعلها ثالث أكبر مدينة في الولاية (بعد بريدجپورت، ونيو هيڤن) وسابع أكبر مدينة في نيو إنگلاند. ستامفورد التي تبعد 30 كم عن منهاتن، تقع في منطقة بريدجپورت-ستامفورد-نورواك الحضرية التي تعتبر جزءاً من منطقة نيويورك الكبرى.
ستامفورد، كنتيكت Stamford, Connecticut | |
|---|---|
 صورة لميناء ستامفورد. | |
 Flag  Seal  | |
| الكنية: مدينة الأعمال، المدينة المغلقة. | |
 موقع ستامفورد في مقاطعة فيرفيلد، وولاية كنتيكت. | |
| الإحداثيات: 41°03′10″N 73°32′20″W / 41.05278°N 73.53889°WCoordinates: 41°03′10″N 73°32′20″W / 41.05278°N 73.53889°W | |
| البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية | كنتيكت |
| المقاطعة | فيرفيلد |
| NECTA | بريدجپورت-ستامفورد |
| المنطقة | المنطقة الجنوبية الغربية |
| استوطنت (بلدة) | 1641 |
| أُدمجت (مدينة) | 1893 |
| توحدت | 1949 |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Mayor-Board of representatives |
| • العمدة | ديڤد مارتن (د) |
| المساحة | |
| • مدينة | 52٫1 ميل² (134٫9 كم²) |
| • البر | 37٫7 ميل² (97٫9 كم²) |
| • الماء | 14٫3 ميل² (37٫0 كم²) |
| • الحضر | 465 ميل² (1٬205 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 23 ft (7 m) |
| التعداد | |
| • مدينة | 122٬643 |
| • Estimate (2016)[2] | 129٬113 |
| • الكثافة | 3٬180/sq mi (1٬226/km2) |
| • العمرانية | 916٬829 |
| صفة المواطن | Stamfordian |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC-5 (الشرقية) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC-4 (الشرقية) |
| الرمز البريدي | 069xx |
| رمز المنطقة | 203/475 |
| FIPS code | 09-73000 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0211129 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
تضم ستامفورد أربعة من شركات فورتشن 500،[3] عشرة من شركات فورتشن 1000، 13 من شركات كورانت 100، فضلاً عن عدة فروع لشركات كبرى. جعل هذا من ستامفورد أكبر حي مالي في منطقة نيويورك الكبرى خارج مدينة نيويورك نفسها وواحدة من كبرى مراكز تجمع الشركات في البلاد.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
Stamford was known as Rippowam by the Siwanoy Native American inhabitants of the region, and the very first European settlers in the area also called it that. The present name is after the town of Stamford, Lincolnshire, England.[4] The deed to Stamford was signed on July 1, 1640, between Captain Turner of the New Haven Colony and Chief Ponus. By the 18th century, one of the town's primary industries was merchandising by water, which was possible due to Stamford's proximity to New York.
In 1692, Stamford was home to a less famous witch trial than the well-known Salem witch trials, which also occurred in 1692. The accusations were less fanatical and on a smaller scale, but they also grew to prominence through gossip and hysterics.[5]
New Canaan officially separated from Stamford when it incorporated as a town in 1801, followed by Darien in 1820.
Starting in the late 19th century, New York residents built summer homes on the shoreline, and some moved to Stamford permanently and started commuting to Manhattan by train. Stamford incorporated as a city in 1893.
In 1950, the U.S. Census Bureau reported the city's population as 94.6% white and 5.2% black.[6]
In the 1960s and 1970s, Stamford's commercial real estate boomed as corporations relocated from New York City to peripheral areas.[7] A massive urban redevelopment campaign during that time resulted in a downtown with many tall office buildings. The F.D. Rich Company was the city-designated urban renewal developer of the downtown area in an ongoing, contentious project beginning in the 1960s and continuing through the 1970s. The company put up what was the city's tallest structure, One Landmark Square, at 21 floors high, and the GTE building (now One Stamford Forum), along with the Marriott Hotel, the Stamford Town Center and many other downtown office buildings. One Landmark Square has since been dwarfed by the new 34-story Park Tower Stamford condominium tower, and again by the Atlantic Station development, another Rich Company project in partnership with Cappelli Enterprises.[8] Over the years, other developers have joined in building up the downtown, a process that continued through the 1980s and 1990s and into the new century.
Since 2008, an 80-acre (32-hectare) mixed-use redevelopment project for Stamford's Harbor Point neighborhood has added additional growth south of downtown. The redevelopment plan included six million square feet (560,000 m2) of new residential, retail, office and hotel space, and a marina. In July 2012, roughly 900 of the projected 4,000 Harbor Point residential units had been constructed.[9] New restaurants and recreational activities have come up in the Harbor Point area, which is considered New Stamford. From 2008 to 2017, the city issued permits for 4,341 housing units.[10][11]
During the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S., many New Yorkers relocated to Stamford and its metropolitan area.[12][13]
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ ستامفورد، كنتيكت | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 69 (20.6) |
74 (23.3) |
85 (29.4) |
96 (35.6) |
97 (36.1) |
97 (36.1) |
102 (38.9) |
104 (40) |
97 (36.1) |
86 (30) |
82 (27.8) |
76 (24.4) |
104 (40) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 38.2 (3.44) |
41.3 (5.17) |
50.4 (10.22) |
62.1 (16.72) |
72.8 (22.67) |
80.7 (27.06) |
85.4 (29.67) |
83.3 (28.5) |
75.5 (24.17) |
64.7 (18.17) |
53.3 (11.83) |
42.5 (5.83) |
62٫52 (16٫954) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 19.2 (-7.11) |
21.0 (-6.11) |
28.7 (-1.83) |
37.6 (3.11) |
47.4 (8.56) |
56.2 (13.44) |
61.6 (16.44) |
60.6 (15.89) |
53.2 (11.78) |
41.6 (5.33) |
33.5 (0.83) |
24.8 (-4) |
40٫45 (4٫694) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −18 (-27.8) |
−14 (-25.6) |
−6 (-21.1) |
16 (-8.9) |
28 (-2.2) |
35 (1.7) |
43 (6.1) |
37 (2.8) |
28 (-2.2) |
16 (-8.9) |
7 (-13.9) |
−13 (-25) |
−18 (−27٫8) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 4.50 (114.3) |
3.32 (84.3) |
4.70 (119.4) |
4.51 (114.6) |
4.97 (126.2) |
4.33 (110) |
4.09 (103.9) |
4.26 (108.2) |
4.82 (122.4) |
4.42 (112.3) |
4.58 (116.3) |
4.29 (109) |
52٫79 (1٬340٫9) |
| سقوط الثلج inches (cm) | 9.3 (23.6) |
8.3 (21.1) |
4.9 (12.4) |
.8 (2) |
trace | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.7 (1.8) |
4.6 (11.7) |
28٫6 (72٫6) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 128٫6 |
| Avg. snowy days | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.5 | .4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .4 | 2.7 | 15٫1 |
| Source #1: NCDC[14] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Weather Channel[15] | |||||||||||||
الضواحي
معرض الصور
An autumn evening in Mill River Park
One Landmark Square, the second tallest building in Stamford
The Palace Theatre
The Henri Bendel Mansion at the Stamford Museum & Nature Center
Boyz II Men performing at the 2015 Alive@Five Summer Concert Series hosted by Stamford Downtown
Old Town Hall
UCONN Stamford's main campus building
The Ferguson Library in Downtown Stamford
الديموغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 2٬540 | — | |
| 1890 | 10٬396 | 309٫3% | |
| 1900 | 15٬997 | 53٫9% | |
| 1910 | 25٬138 | 57٫1% | |
| 1920 | 35٬096 | 39٫6% | |
| 1930 | 46٬346 | 32٫1% | |
| 1940 | 47٬938 | 3٫4% | |
| 1950 | 74٬293 | 55�0% | |
| 1960 | 92٬713 | 24٫8% | |
| 1970 | 108٬798 | 17٫3% | |
| 1980 | 102٬466 | −5٫8% | |
| 1990 | 108٬056 | 5٫5% | |
| 2000 | 117٬083 | 8٫4% | |
| 2010 | 122٬643 | 4٫7% | |
| 2016 (تق.) | 129٬113 | [2] | 5٫3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census 2013 Estimate | |||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
العمر والجندر
التعليم
الأعراق والعرقية
الإسكان
الدخل
السياسة
| تسجيل الناخبين والحزب في 30 أكتوبر 2014[16] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الحزب | الناخبون النشطون | الناخبون الغير نشطون | إجمالي الناخبين | النسبة المئوية | |
| الجمهوري | 12,660 | 582 | 13,242 | 21.17% | |
| الديمقراطي | 23,564 | 1,547 | 25,111 | 40.15% | |
| غير حزبي | 21,491 | 1,603 | 23,094 | 36.93% | |
| أحزاب أقلية | 1,015 | 80 | 1,095 | 1.75% | |
| الإجمالي | 58,730 | 3,812 | 62,542 | 100% | |
النقل
الاقتصاد
Stamford's cluster of corporate headquarters includes a number of Fortune 500, Fortune 1000 and Forbes Global 2000 companies. In 2017, Stamford had four Fortune 500, nine Fortune 1000, three Forbes Global 2000[17] and one Fortune Global 500 company.[18]
Among the larger companies with headquarters in Stamford are Charter Communications, Harman International, Synchrony Financial, Indeed.com, Webster Bank, United Rentals, Conair, Gartner, Henkel North American Consumer Goods, WWE, Pitney Bowes, ITT Inc., Gen Re, NBC Sports Group, Nestle Waters North America, Crane Co. and Vineyard Vines.[19] UBS' Stamford trading floor held the Guinness World Record as the largest columnless trading floor in the world until surrendering that space in 2017. The building was sold after the bank downsized.[20] The Royal Bank of Scotland moved its North American operations into Stamford in 2009, including its RBS Greenwich Capital subsidiary.[21]
The Harbor Point development, in the South End, is one of the nation's largest private-sector development projects.[22] Many large retail stores, such as Design within Reach (also headquartered in Stamford), have moved in, along with multiple companies including ITV America, McKinsey & Company, Bridgewater Associates and Kayak.com.
الجريمة
خدمات الطوارئ
خدمات الطوارئ الطبية
ادارة المطافيء
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ادارة الشرطة
التعليم
المكتبات
الرياضة
المنتزهات ومواقع الترفيه
المعالم الفنية، العلمية، والثقافية
العلوم والطبيعة
المسرح، السينما، والڤيديو
الموسيقى
الفنون الجميلة
الإعلام
مشاهير المدينة
المدن الشقيقة
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
Notes
- ^ "Connecticut population in 2010" (CSV). 2011 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2011. Retrieved 2007-07-09.
- ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Four Stamford Companies Make The Fortune 500 List". The Stamford Daily Voice. 6 May 2013.
- ^ The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 334.
- ^ Godbeer, Richard (January 2005). "Chapter 1: Katherine Branch's Fits". Escaping Salem. Oxford. ISBN 0-19-516130-0.
- ^ "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ^ Jackson, Kenneth T. (1985), Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-504983-7, p.268
- ^ Charles, Eleanor (September 26, 1999). "Commercial Property /Stamford, Conn.; A Pioneer Business Park That Confounded Critics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "Trending: Why one city is booming". Connecticut Post. May 23, 2013. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
- ^ Lytton, Barry (March 21, 2019). "Stamford's building boom shows no sign of slowing". StamfordAdvocate. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ^ Cavanaugh, Jack (January 24, 2020). "Jack Cavanaugh: Squeezing more people into Stamford". StamfordAdvocate. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ^ "'A tidal wave': New Yorkers snapping up CT homes as they flee the city". CTInsider.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ^ McFarland, Amanda Blanco, Shawn (May 25, 2020). "Connecticut becomes a top destination for people moving out of New York following the coronavirus outbreak". courant.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Climatography of the United States No. 20: STAMFORD 5 N, CT 1971–2000" (PDF). National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
- ^ "Monthly Averages for Stamford, CT (06902)". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
- ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 30, 2014" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2006. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "The World's Biggest Public Companies". Forbes.com (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ "Fortune 500 Companies 2017: Who Made the List". Fortune.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ "Stamford's Major Employers | Stamford CT". Stamfordct.gov (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ "Former Stamford UBS site sells for $33 million". Stamford Advocate. December 19, 2017. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ "Royal Bank of Scotland to sell Stamford building". June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ "Harbor Point Spurs Stamford's Economic Growth with Thousands of New Jobs". Prweb.com. March 11, 2012. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- ^ "Jewish congregation working with sister city in Israel" (PDF). congregationagudathsholom.org.
- ^ "International Trade Council... Overview". www.stamfordchamber.com. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
قراءات إضافية
- Huntington, E.B. (1868). History of Stamford, Connecticut: from its settlement in 1641, to the present. Stamford, CT: The Author. OCLC 11665950.
- Burns, Rosemary (1982). Springdale remembered : the history of a section of Stamford, Connecticut, 1640-1949. Stamford, CT: Stamford Historical Society. OCLC 9093878.
- Mecca, Gregg D. (1984). "Made in Stamford: A History of Stamford as a Manufacturing Center". Stamford, CT: Stamford Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 25, 2005. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Majdalany, Jeanne; Wicks, Edith (1992). The story of the early settlers of Stamford, Connecticut, 1641-1700. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books. ISBN 9781556136108.
وصلات خارجية
Stamford, Connecticut travel guide from Wikivoyage- Official website
- Stamford Historical Society
- Stamford Downtown Special Services District