المعرفة

رئيس كرواتيا

رئيس
جمهورية كرواتيا
Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske
Presidential Standard of Croatia.svg
الراية الرئاسية
HEKolindaGrabarKitarovic.jpg
الحالي
زوران ميلانوڤيتش
منذ 19 فبراير 2015
المقرPredsjednički dvori
المعيـِّنPopular vote
طول المدةFive years
renewable once
الشاغل الافتتاحيFranjo Tuđman
25 July 1990
التشكلConstitution of Croatia
22 December 1990
الراتبHRK 37.000 ($5.452) / monthly
HRK 445.000 ($65.430) / annually[1]
الموقع الإلكترونيpredsjednica.hr

رئيس كرواتيا (كرواتية: Predsjednik Hrvatske), officially styled the رئيس الجمهورية (كرواتية: Predsjednik Republike), is the head of state, commander in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia in the country and abroad. The President is the holder of the highest office ضمن جمهورية كرواتيا however, they are not the head of the السلطة التنفيذية as Croatia has an incomplete نظام برلماني in which the post of رئيس الوزراء is the most powerful within the constitutional framework.

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منصب الرئيس

 
قاعة المؤتمرات الرئيسية في القصر الجمهورية
 
ردهة القصر الرئاسي
 
حرس الشرف أمام القصر الرئاسي عادة لتحية رؤوس الدول الأجنبية
مكتب رئيس جمهورية كرواتيا
المنصب الاسم
كبير المساعدين Anamarija Kirinić
رأس المكتب الشخصي للرئيس Natalija Hmelina
الأمين العام لمكتب رئيس الجمهورية Mirjam Katulić
كبير المساعدين بداية المدة نهاية المدة عيّنه
Hrvoje Šarinić 15 April 1992[2] 7 August 1992
فرانيو توجمان
Jure Radić 7 أغسطس 1992[3] 12 October 1994
Hrvoje Šarinić 12 October 1994[4] 24 November 1995
Ivo Sanader 24 November 1995 5 November 1996[5]
Hrvoje Šarinić 5 November 1996[6] 1998
Ivica Kostović 1998[7] January 2000[8]
Željko Dobranović 22 May 2000[9] 27 April 2001[10] Stjepan Mesić
Davor Božinović 10 February 2004[11] 30 September 2005
Boris Šprem 1 October 2005 late 2007[12]
Amir Muharemi 1 April 2008[13] 19 February 2010
Joško Klisović 19 February 2010 31 December 2011[14]
Ivo Josipović
Vito Turšić 1 February 2012 18 February 2015[15]
Domagoj Juričić 19 February 2015[16] 2 May 2016[17]
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
Anamarija Kirinić 2 May 2016[17]


القصر الرئاسي

المقالة الرئيسية: القصر الرئاسي، زغرب

الانتخاب وتولي المنصب

Presidential inaugurations
President Date Note
Franjo Tuđman 12 August 1992 first term[18]
5 August 1997 second term[19]
Stjepan Mesić 19 February 2000 first term[20]
19 February 2005 second term[21]
Ivo Josipović 19 February 2010 one term[22]
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović 19 February 2015 incumbent, first term
انظر أيضاً: Elections in Croatia

الانتخابات الرئاسية

 
Ivo Josipović, election victory speech


Election Candidates First round
voter turnout		 First round results
(candidates with more than 10% of votes)		 Second round
voter turnout		 Winner Runner-up
1992 8 74.90% Franjo Tuđman (57.8%), Dražen Budiša (22.3%) N/A Franjo Tuđman (56.7%) Dražen Budiša
1997 3 54.62% Franjo Tuđman (61.4%), Zdravko Tomac (21.0%), Vlado Gotovac (17.6%) N/A Franjo Tuđman (61.4%) Zdravko Tomac
2000 9 62.98% Stjepan Mesić (41.3%), Dražen Budiša (27.8%), Mate Granić (22.6%) 60.88% Stjepan Mesić (56%) Dražen Budiša (44%)
2005 13 50.57% Stjepan Mesić (48.9%), Jadranka Kosor (20.3%), Boris Mikšić (17.8%) 51.04% Stjepan Mesić (65.9%) Jadranka Kosor (34.1%)
2009–10 12 43.96% Ivo Josipović (32.4%), Milan Bandić (14.8%),
Andrija Hebrang (12.04%), Nadan Vidošević (11.33%)		 50.13% Ivo Josipović (60.3%) Milan Bandić (39.7%)
2014–15 4 47.12% Ivo Josipović (38.96%), كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش (37.22%),
Ivan Vilibor Sinčić (16.42%)		 59.06% كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش (50.7%) Ivo Josipović (49.3%)
Source: State Election Commission[23]

التاريخ

 
Tapestry in the Office of the President, flanked by a bust of Ante Starčević وتمثال الملك توميسلاڤ


الشغور أو عدم القدرة

Speakers of the parliament as acting presidents of Croatia
الاسم Assumed office Left office Notes Party
Vlatko Pavletić 10 December 1999 2 February 2000 Office expired when the 3rd Sabor was replaced by the 4th[24] HDZ
Zlatko Tomčić 2 February 2000 18 February 2000 Replaced Pavletić after the 4th Sabor convened[25] HSS

الرموز

انظر أيضاً: علم كرواتيا
 
Standard of the President of Croatia flown at the entrance to the Presidential Palace grounds

الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء

There are two living former Croatian Presidents:

ويوجد على قيد الحياة أيضاً قائم بأعمال رئيس كرواتيا:

خط زمني للرؤساء

This is a graphical timeline listing of the Presidents of Croatia since 1990. Currently there are two living former presidents: Stjepan Mesić (2000–2010) and Ivo Josipović (2010–2015). There is also one living former acting president: Zlatko Tomčić (2000).

Kolinda Grabar-KitarovićIvo JosipovićStjepan MesićFranjo Tuđman

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "Grabar-Kitarović poput Merkel: 5 prosječnih plaća - Večernji.hr". Vecernji.hr. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  2. ^ 23 21.04.1992 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  3. ^ 52 25.08.1992 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  4. ^ 81 07.11.1994 Odluka o razrješenju predstojnika Ureda za nacionalnu sigurnost i o imenovanju
  5. ^ 95 13.11.1996 Odluka o razrješenju dr. Ive Sanadera dužnosti predstojnika Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  6. ^ 95 13.11.1996 Odluka o imenovanju Hrvoja Šariniæa predstojnikom Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  7. ^ Biography, HAZU
  8. ^ Mesićev ulazak u Predsjedničke dvore ipak će uštedjeti novac poreznih obveznika?, Vjesnik
  9. ^ 53 26.5.2000 Odluka o imenovanju mr. sc. Željka Dobranovića predstojnikom Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  10. ^ Odluka o razrješenju predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  11. ^ 18 11.2.2004 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  12. ^ "Amir Muharemi predstojnik Mesićeva ureda". Poslovni dnevnik (in Croatian). 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2010-11-19.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ^ 39 4.4.2008 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske, published by Narodne novine
  14. ^ Odluka o razrješenju Joška Klisovića dužnosti predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
  15. ^ D.D.N. (2015-02-17). "U srijedu popodne primopredaja dužnosti između Josipovića i Grabar-Kitarović". Dnevnik.hr. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  16. ^ "Grabar-Kitarović izabrala većinu savjetnika: Radeljić za unutarnju, Mihelin za vanjsku politiku > Slobodna Dalmacija". Slobodnadalmacija.hr. 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  17. ^ أ ب "Ured Predsjednice RH". Predsjednica.hr. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  18. ^ "Odluka Su-141 /1992" (PDF) (in Croatian). State Electoral Commission. 11 August 1992. Retrieved 19 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ^ "Prisežna Poslanica Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske dr. Franje Tuđmana" (in Croatian). Office of the President of Croatia. 5 August 1997. Retrieved 19 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  20. ^ Božica Babić (10 February 2000). "Marina Matulović-Dropulić ne da Mesiću palaču Dverce". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Retrieved 19 November 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  21. ^ "Danas inauguracija predsjednika Republike S. Mesića" (in Croatian). index.hr. 18 February 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  22. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة VL-inauguracija2010
  23. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Arhiva-Izbora
  24. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Pavletić
  25. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Tomčić

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