خط زمني لمسطفى كمال أتاتورك
A graphical timeline is available at Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is a time line of events during the lifespan of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The time line also includes the background events starting with the Sultan Abdulhamid II.
Legend | ||
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General | Turkish War of Independence | Republic of Turkey |
1876 | 1 September | Accession of Abdulhamid II |
23 December | Promulgation of Ottoman constitution Kanûn-ı Esâsî | |
1877 | 19 March | Opening of first Ottoman parliament |
24 April | Russian troops enter Ottoman territory | |
1878 | 14 February | Ottoman parliament dissolved |
3 March | Russian victory confirmed by Treaty of San Stefano (Ayastefanos) | |
13 July | Treaty of Berlin replaces Treaty of San Stefano | |
1880 | Winter | Mustafa (Kemal Ataturk) born in Salonica |
1881 | 24 May | New border with Greece. Thessaly ceded to Greece |
1888 | All Riza, Mustafa’s father, dies | |
1893 | Mustafa enters military preparatory school in Salonica | |
1897 | Greko-Ottoman War | |
1899 | 13 March | Mustafa Kemal enters infantry class of War College in Istanbul |
1902 | 10 February | Commissioned Second Lieutenant, and enters Staff College |
1903 | Promoted First Lieutenant | |
1905 | 11 January | Passes out as Staff Captain and is posted for 5th Army in Syria; revives a secret opposition group in Damascus |
1906 | Makes clandestine trip to Salonica | |
1907 | 20 June | Promoted Adjutant-Major |
13 October | Posted to 3rd Army headquarters in Salonica | |
1908 | 22 June | Appointed to Inspectorate of Eastern Railways in Rumelia |
24 July | Young Turk Revolution | |
September | Mustafa Kemal travels to Tripoli and Benghazi to re-establish CUP | |
1909 | 13 January | Appointed chief of staff of i7th reserve division in Salonica |
13 April | Travels with his division to the outskirts of Istanbul; 31 March Incident | |
27 April | Abdülhamit II deposed and succeeded by Mehmet V; 31 March Incident | |
1910 | September | Visits French army manoeuvres in Picardy; |
September | takes part in suppress of Albanian revolt | |
1911 | 15 January | Appointed to 5th army corps headquarters |
January | Commander 38th infantry regiment | |
13 September | Posted to general staff in Istanbul; | |
September | Volunteers for service against the Italians in Cyrenaica | |
27 November | Promoted Major | |
1912 | 11 March | Appointed commander of Derne sector in Cyrenaica; Italo-Turkish War |
8 October | First Balkan War | |
8 October | Salonica falls to the Greeks | |
24 October | Mustafa Kemal leaves Cyrenaica and returns to Istanbul | |
25 November | Appointed director of operations of Straits Composite Force | |
1913 | 23 January | CUP seizes power Coup of 1913 |
24 March | Edirne falls to the Bulgarians | |
29 June | Second Balkan War | |
21 July | Ottomans reoccupy Edirne | |
29 September | Treaty of Istanbul fixes Turkish-Bulgarian frontier | |
27 October | Mustafa Kemal appointed military attaché in Sofia | |
1914 | 1 March | Mustafa Kemal promoted Lieutenant-Colonel |
28 July | Austria declares war on Serbia; beginning of First World War | |
2 August | Ottoman Empire signs Ottoman-German Alliance. | |
29 October | After Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau Ottoman navy under German command shells Russian targets | |
2 November | روسيا declares war on Ottoman Empire | |
5 November | Britain declares war on Ottoman Empire | |
5 November | فرنسا declares war on Ottoman Empire | |
1915 | 20 January | Mustafa Kemal leaves Sofia to take up appointment as commander of 19th division for service in Battle of Gallipoli |
21 March | Allied navy fails to force the straits at Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign | |
27 April | Allied troops Landing at Anzac Cove faced with Mustafa | |
6 August | Final attempts made by the British at Battle of Sari Bair faced with Mustafa |
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