جائزة نوبل للسلام 2022
جائزة نوبل للسلام 2022 هي جائزة ستعلنها في أكتوبر 2022 لجنة نوبل النرويجية في أوسلو. وحسب لجنة نوبل، يوجد 343 مرشح لجائزة نوبل للسلام 2022، منهم 251 من الأفراد و 92 منظمة. وبذلك يصبح ثاني أعلى رقم مسجل في التاريخ.[1]
 جائزة نوبل للسلامe | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 "للشخص (أو المجموعة) سيكون قد قام بأكثر أو أفضل عمل للأخوة بين الأمم ، ولإلغاء أو تقليص الجيوش الدائمة ولإقامة مؤتمرات السلام والترويج لها." | ||||
| قدمت من | لجنة نوبل النرويجية | |||
| المضيف | بريت رايس-أندرسن | |||
| التاريخ | 7 October 2022 | |||
| المكان | أوسلو | |||
| البلد | النرويج | |||
| قيمة الجائزة | 9.0 مليون SEK | |||
| أول جائزة | 1901 | |||
| الفائز الحالي | سيُعلن عنها | |||
| الموقع الإلكتروني | جائزة نوبل للسلام 2022 | |||
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المرشحون
| صورة | المرشَح | البلد | الدوافع | المرشِح | المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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ديڤد آتنبورو (و. 1926) |  المملكة المتحدة |
"for their efforts to inform about, and protect, Earths natural diversity, a prerequisite for sustainable and peaceful societies" | Une Aina Bastholm, leader of the Norwegian Green Party | [2] |
 |
المنصة الدولية لسياسات العلوم حول التنوع الحيوي وخدمات النظام البيئي (IPBES) (تأسست في 2012) |  الأمم المتحدة
| |||
.jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111758&) |
الپاپا فرانسيس (و. 1936) |  الڤاتيكان |
"for his efforts to help solve the climate crisis as well as his work towards peace and reconciliation" | Dag Inge Ulstein, Minister of International Development | [3][4] |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111753&) |
سايمون كوفى (و. 1984) |  توڤالو |
"for his work in highlighting climate change issues" | Guri Melby, leader of the Norwegian Liberal Party | [5] |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111747&) |
مسيح علي نجاد (و. 1976) |  إيران |
"for her advocacy for women's rights in Iran" | Erlend Wiborg, member of the Norwegian Progress Party | [6] |
 |
حكومة الوحدة الوطنية في ميانمار (تشكلت في 2021) |  ميانمار |
"for its non-violent struggle for democracy and strong opposition to military oppression" | Ola Elvestuen, member of the Norwegian Liberal Party | [7] |
_(cropped_2).jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111742&) |
سڤياتلانا تسيخانوسكايا (و. 1982) |  بلاروس |
"for her brave, tireless and peaceful work for democracy and freedom in her home country" |
|
[8][5][9] |
 |
جوليان أسانج (و. 1971) |  أستراليا |
"for their countless examples of courage exposing governments' illegal actions that caused millions of deaths – putting their own freedom and lives on the line" |
|
[10][11] |
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تشلسي ماننگ (و. 1987) |  الولايات المتحدة
| |||
_(cropped).jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111726&) |
إدوارد سنودن (و. 1983) | الولايات المتحدة
| |||
 |
بلاك لايڤز ماتر (تأسست في 2013) | الولايات المتحدة |
"for their struggle against racism and racially motivated violence" | Petter Eide, member of the Norwegian Socialist Left Party | [12][9] |
 |
كليات العالم المتحدة (تأسست في 1962) | المملكة المتحدة |
"in recognition of its mission to ‘unite people, nations and cultures for peace and a sustainable future" | Alfred Bjørlo, member of the Norwegian Liberal Party | [13] |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111836&) |
ألكسي ناڤالني (و. 1976) |  روسيا |
"for his campaign against the Kremlin" | Peter Christian Frølich and Mathilde Tybring-Gjedde, members of the Norwegian Conservative Party | [14] |
 |
المجلس القطبي (تأسس في 1996) |  النرويج |
"for its exceptional cooperation in international politics and for demonstrating the need for cooperation and trust between countries in a time where peace is threatened around Ukraine and other regions." |
|
[15][9] |
 |
منظمة حلف شمال الأطلسي (NATO) (تأسست في 1949) |  بلجيكا |
"for its actions to prevent further tensions from flaring between the West and Russia over Ukraine" | Erlend Wiborg, member of the Norwegian Progress Party | [9] |
_(cropped).jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111825&) |
گريتا ثونبرگ (و. 2003) |  السويد |
"for her tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis" | Rasmus Hansson, member of the Norwegian Green Party | [16] |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111820&) |
أنس قنطر فريدم (و. 1992) | الولايات المتحدة |
"for his work defending human rights, including his criticism of Chinese atrocities against the Uyghur and Tibetan peoples." | [17] | |
 |
كيث كراك (و. 1957) | الولايات المتحدة |
"for developing the 'Trust Principle' doctrine as a peaceful alternative to authoritarian's 'power principle'" | [18][19] | |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20221004111809&) |
أوپال لي (و. 1926) | الولايات المتحدة |
"in recognition of her work to establish Juneteenth as a national holiday and bring awareness to the contributions and struggles of African Americans in the United States, as well as her mission to create a more equitable society for humanity" | 34 members of the United States Congress | [20] |
 |
ڤولوديمير زلنسكي (و. 1978) |  أوكرانيا |
"for counteracting Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine." | جي ڤرهوفستات, member of the European Parliament Andrus Ansip, member of the European Parliament 33 members of the European Parliament |
[21] |
لجنة الجائزة
أعضاء لجنة نوبل النرويجية المسئولة عن اختيار الفائز حسب will of Alfred Nobel is the same as last year:
- Berit Reiss-Andersen (chair, born 1954), advocate (barrister) and former President of the Norwegian Bar Association, former state secretary for the Minister of Justice and the Police (representing the Labour Party). Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2012, reappointed for the period 2018–2023.
- Asle Toje (vice chair, born 1974), foreign policy scholar. Appointed for the period 2018–2023.
- Anne Enger (born 1949), former Leader of the Centre Party and Minister of Culture. Member since 2018, reappointed for the period 2021–2026.
- Kristin Clemet (born 1957), former Minister of Government Administration and Labour and Minister of Education and Research. Appointed for the period 2021–2026.
- Jørgen Watne Frydnes (born 1984), former board member of Médecins Sans Frontières Norway, board member of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee. Appointed for the period 2021–2026.
المراجع
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2022". NobelPrize.org (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Attenborough, WHO, Pope Francis among Nobel Peace Prize nominees".
- ^ "Attenborough, WHO, Pope Francis among Nobel Peace Prize nominees".
- ^ "Pope Francis should win this year's Nobel Peace Prize".
- ^ أ ب "These are the likely nominees for the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize".
- ^ "Iran Human Rights Activist Masih Alinejad Among Nominees for Nobel Peace Prize". Kayhan Life. 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Myanmar's National Unity govt nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Attenborough, WHO, Pope Francis among Nobel Peace Prize nominees". Aljazeera. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Jonathan Williamson (1 February 2022). "Norwegian politicians and academics nominate an eclectic mix for 2022 Nobel Peace Prize". Norway Today. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "Nomination of Julian Assange, Chelsea Manning and Edward Snowden for the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize".
- ^ "Julian Assange nominated for Nobel Peace Prize as calls for his release grow louder".
- ^ Goillandeau, Martin; Elassar, Alaa (February 1, 2022). "The Black Lives Matter movement has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Education movement nominated for Nobel Peace Prize".
- ^ "Nobel announcement draws mixed reactions from Russia, with frustration from Navalny supporters".
- ^ "The Arctic Council Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize". High North News. 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Who are the nominees for 2022 Nobel Peace Prize?".
- ^ "Enes Kanter Freedom nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". eurohoops.net. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Purdue Institute Chair Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize".
- ^ "Keith Krach gets Nobel Peace Prize nomination for campaign against Chinese authoritarianism".
- ^ Oshin, Olafimihan (1 February 2022). "Lawmakers make case for Nobel Peace Prize to honor Opal Lee". The Hill. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Purdue Institute Chair Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize".