تاريخ التبت

تاريخ التبت.

للمزيد من المعلومات: History of European exploration in Tibet و Foreign relations of Tibet

Tibet in 820 in relation to the other powers

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 الامبراطورية التبتية

King Songtsen Gampo

 المنغول وأسرة يوان

Kublai Khan

 الغزو البريطاني

Sera Monastery, Lhasa, Tibet (2006)

The 10th Panchen Lama

Gedhun Choekyi Nyima 11th Panchen Lama claimed by exiled Tibetan

 استقلال التبت (القرون 14-18)

 استقلال الأمر الواقع (1912-1951)

Tibetan Passport 1947 / 1948 - issued to Tsepon Shakabpa, then Chief of the Finance Department of the Government of Tibet

 People's Republic of China rule (1950 to present)

"Police Attention: No distributing any unhealthy thoughts or objects." A trilingual (Tibetan – Chinese – English) sign above the entrance to a small cafe in Nyalam, Tibet, 1993.

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 تقييم مجتمع المنفى التبتي

The Chairman of the Cabinet of the CTA, Samdhong Rinpoche

The Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile in Dharamsala, India.

A Tibetan refugee market in Ladakh, الهند.

 See also

• Tibet
• Tibetan Buddhist History
• History of Central Asia
• History of South Asia
• History of Ladakh
• List of rulers of Tibet
• Patron and priest relationship
• Pa Drengen Changchop Simpa
• Sinicization of Tibet
• 1959 Tibetan uprising
• 1987–1993 Tibetan unrest
• 2008 Tibetan unrest
• Tibetan Resistance Since 1950

 المراجع

• Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987). The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05494-0. OCLC 15630380. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Craig, Mary. (1992). Tears of Blood: A Cry for Tibet. INDUS an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. Calcutta. Second impression, 1993. ISBN 0-00-627500-1
• Dodin, Thierry. (2008). "Right to Autonomy". In: Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions. Edited by Anne-Marie Blondeau and Katia Buffetrille. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24464-1 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-520-24928-8 (paper).
• Goldstein, Melvyn; Rimpoche, Gelek (1989). A history of modern Tibet, 1913-1951. Volume 1, The demise of the Lamaist state. Berkeley USA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06140-8. OCLC 419892433.
• Goldstein, Melvyn C. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama (1997) University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21951-1
• Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955-1957 (University of California Press; 2014) 547 pages;
• Grunfeld, A. Tom. The Making of Modern Tibet (1996) East Gate Book. ISBN 978-1-56324-713-2
• Hilton, Isabel (2000). The Search for the Panchen Lama. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-024670-3. ISBN 9780140246704.
• Karmay, Samten G. (Translator) (2014). The Illusive Play: The Autobiography of the Fifth Dalai Lama. Serindia Publications. Chicago. ISBN 978-1-932476675. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
• Kuzmin, S.L. Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation (2011) Library of Tibetan Works & Archives. ISBN 978-93-80359-47-2
• Laird, Thomas; Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-1827-1. OCLC 63165009.
• McKay, Alex (1997). Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre, 1904-1947. Richmond, Surrey: Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7007-0627-3. OCLC 37390564. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• McKay, Alex (ed.) (2003). The Early Period: to c. AD 850 The Yarlung Dynasty. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
• McKay, Alex, ed. History of Tibet (Curzon in Association With Iias, 9) (2003) RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1508-8
• Mullin, Glenn H.The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnations (2001) Clear Light Publishers. ISBN 1-57416-092-3
• Norbu, Namkhai. The necklace of gZi: A Cultural History of Tibet (1989) Narthang.
• Norbu, Namkhai. Drung, deu, and Bön: narrations, symbolic languages, and the Bön traditions in ancient Tibet (1995) Library of Tibetan Works and Archives. ISBN 81-85102-93-7, ISBN 978-81-85102-93-1
• Powers, John (2007), Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, Shambhala 
• Powers, John. History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China (2004) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517426-7
• Rossabi, Morris. China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries (1983) Univ. of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04383-9
• Rossabi, Morris. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times (1989) Univ. of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06740-1
• van Schaik, Sam; Galambos, Imre. Manuscripts and Travellers: The Sino-Tibetan Documents of a Tenth-century Buddhist Pilgrim (2011) De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-022564-8
• Shakya, Tsering (January 1999). The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6533-9. OCLC 40840911. Retrieved 19 April 2016. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Shirokauer, Conrad. A Brief History of Chinese Civilization Thompson Higher Education, (c) 2006. ISBN 0-534-64305-1
• Smith, Warren W. (24 October 1996). Tibetan nation: a history of Tibetan nationalism and Sino-Tibetan relations. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3155-3. OCLC 35192317. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sperling, Elliot (2004). The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics (PDF). Washington: East-West Center. ISBN 1-932728-13-9. ISSN 1547-1330. - (online version)
• Stein, Rolf Alfred. Tibetan Civilization (1972) Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0901-7; first published in French (1962). English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1 (hbk).
• Teltscher, Kate. The High Road to China: George Bogle, the Panchen Lama and the First British Expedition to Tibet (2006) ISBN 0-374-21700-9; ISBN 978-0-7475-8484-1; Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York. ISBN 978-0-374-21700-6
• Wang Jiawei; Nyima Gyaincain (2001). The Historical Status of China's Tibet. China Intercontinental Press. ISBN 7-80113-304-8.
• Willard J. Peterson, John King Fairbank, Denis C. Twitchett The Cambridge history of China: The Ch'ing empire to 1800 (2002) Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24334-3
• Wylie, Turnell (1990). "The First Mongol Conquest of Tibet Reinterpreted". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Yenching Institute. 37 (1): 103–133. doi:10.2307/2718667. ISSN 0073-0548. JSTOR 2718667. OCLC 6015211726. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

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 للاستزادة

• Tuttle, Gray, and Kurtis R. Schaeffer, eds. The Tibetan History Reader (Columbia University Press, 2013), reprints major articles by scholars
• Bell, Charles: Tibet Past & Present. Reprint, New Delhi, 1990 (originally published in Oxford, 1924).
• Bell, Charles: Portrait of the Dalai Lama, Collins, London, 1946.
• Carrington, Michael. Officers Gentlemen and Thieves: The Looting of Monasteries during the 1903/4 Younghusband Mission to Tibet, Modern Asian Studies 37, 1 (2003), PP 81–109.
• Desideri (1932). An Account of Tibet: The Travels of Ippolito Desideri 1712-1727. Ippolito Desideri. Edited by Filippo De Filippi. Introduction by C. Wessels. Reproduced by Rupa & Co, New Delhi. 2005
• Petech, Luciano (1997). China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-03442-0.
• Rabgey, Tashi; Sharlho, Tseten Wangchuk (2004). Sino-Tibetan Dialogue in the Post-Mao Era: Lessons and Prospects (PDF). Washington: East-West Center. ISBN 1-932728-22-8.*Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 1-56098-231-4.
• Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D [Wangchuk Deden (dbang phyug bde ldan)]: Tibet. A Political History, Potala Publications, New York, 1984.
• Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (Dbang-phyug-bde-ldan, Zhwa-sgab-pa) (1907/08-1989): One Hundred Thousand Moons: an advanced political history of Tibet. Translated and annotated by Derek F. Maher. 2 Vol., Brill, 2010 (Brill's Tibetan studies library; 23). Leiden, 2010.
• Smith, Warren W. (1996). History of Tibet: Nationalism and Self-determination. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3155-2.
• Smith, Warren W. (2004). China's Policy on Tibetan Autonomy - EWC Working Papers No. 2 (PDF). Washington: East-West Center.
• Smith, Warren W. (2008). China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-3989-1.

Arnold C. Waterfall "The Postal History of Tibet" (1981 edition) Scotland 1981 ISBN 0-85397-199-4

• McGranahan, C. "Truth, Fear, and Lies: Exile Politics and Arrested Histories of the Tibetan Resistance," Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 20, Issue 4 (2005) 570-600.
• Knaus, J.K. Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival (New York: Public Affairs, 1999).
• Bageant, J. "War at the Top of the World," Military History, Vol. 20, Issue 6 (2004) 34-80.

 وصلات خارجية

• "The Early History of Tibet. From Chinese Sources" S. W. Bushell, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct., 1880), pp. 435–541, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
• Brief History of Tibet at Friends of Tibet New Zealand
• Fifty Years after the Asian Relations Conference, Sharan, 1997, Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre
• Tibetan Buddhist Texts Chronology
• The Shadow Circus: The CIA in Tibet - Documentary website
• Tibetan History according to China, at Xinhua
• Remembering Tibet as an independent nation
• Kuzmin, S.L. Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation. LTWA, 2011
• Old TibetanDocuments Online