إمارة آيدين

"Aydınoğlu" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة the village in Mersin، انظر Aydınoğlu, Mut.

The Aydinids or Aydinid dynasty (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğulları, Aydınoğulları Beyliği), also known as the Principality of Aydin and Beylik of Aydin (Aydın Beyliği ), was one of the Anatolian beyliks and famous for its seaborne raiding.

إمارة آيدين Aydınoğulları
1308–1426
العلم
خريطة بايليكية آيدين في أوجها (1315-1375) تبين:   الحدود في عهد الغازي محمد بـِيْ   الحدود بعد فتوحات عمر بـِيْ الأسد   أراضي الامبراطورية البيزنطية   بايليكات غرب الأناضول الأخرى "X" السوداء showing Umur Bey's aids "X" الحمراء showing Umur Bey's raids
العاصمة	Birgi, سلجوق
اللغات الشائعة	التركية
الدين	الإسلام
الحكومة	إمارة
التاريخ
• انهيار سلطنة الروم	1308
• Annexation by the الدولة العثمانية	1426
سبقها تلاها سلطنة الروم الدولة العثمانية
Today part of	تركيا

İsa Bey Mosque in Selçuk, built by the Aydinids in 1375

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 الاسم

It is named after its founder Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey.

 العاصمة

Its capital was at first in Birgi, and later in Ayasoluk (present day Selçuk), was one of the frontier principalities established in the 14th century by Oghuz Turks after the decline of Sultanate of Rûm.

 History

The Aydinids also held parts of the port of Smyrna (modern İzmir) all through their rule and all of the port city with intervals. Especially during the reign of Umur Bey, the sons of Aydın were a significant naval power of the time. The naval power of Aydin played a crucial role in the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347, where Umur allied with John VI Kantakouzenos, but also provoked a Latin response in the form of the Smyrniote crusades, that captured Smyrna from the emirate.

The Beylik was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire for the first time in 1390, and after the passage of Tamerlane in Anatolia in 1402 and the ensuing period of troubles that lasted until 1425, its territories became again part of the Ottoman realm, this time definitively.

 العمارة

ترك بكوات آيدين أعمالاً معمارية هامة، أساساً في برگي و آياسلوك (سلجوق)، عاصمتيها.

 Legacy

The city of Aydın was named after the dynasty.

 List of Rulers

1. Muharizalsîn Gazi Mehmed Bey (1308-1334)
2. Umur Bey (1334-1348)
3. Mehmedoğlu Hızır Bey (1348-1360)
4. Hızıroğlu İsa Bey (1360-1390)

• Ottoman rule (1390-1402)

1. İsaoğlu Musa Bey (1402-1403)
2. Musaoğlu II. Umur Bey (1403-1405)
3. İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405-1426)

 See also

• İsa Bey Mosque
• Anatolian beyliks
• Ottoman Empire
• List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
• Umur the Lion
• Cüneyt Bey of Aydın

== المراجع ==

 Bibliography

• İnalcık, Halil (1993). "The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principalities in Anatolia, Byzantium, and the Crusades". The Middle East & the Balkans Under the Ottoman Empire: Essays on Economy & Society (PDF). Indiana University Turkish Studies Department. pp. 309–341. ISBN 1878318047.
• Lemerle, Paul (1957). L'émirat d'Aydin, Byzance et l'Occident: Recherches sur la "Geste d'Umur Pacha". Bibliothèque byzantine: Etudes No. 2 (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Mélikoff, Irene (1986). "Aydi̊̊n-Og̲h̲lu". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden and New York: BRILL. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
• Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (1984). Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri (in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. pp. 104–120. OCLC 563553149.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Zachariadou, Elisabeth A. (1983). Trade and crusade: Venetian Crete and the emirates of Menteshe and Aydin (1300-1415). Venice: Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Post-bizantini di Venezia. OCLC 144691037.