قائمة الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة
(تم التحويل من الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة)
يبلغ عدد الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة 193 دولة، كل منهم عضو في الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة.[2]
خريطة الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة (تشمل الأراضي المستقلة) المعترف بها من قبل الأمم المتحدة باللون الأزرق[1]
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الأعضاء الأصليون
خريطة للدول الأعضاء الحاليون في الأمم المتحدة حسب تاريخ انضمامهم.[3]
1945 (الأعضاء الأصليون)
1946–1959
1960–1989
1990–الآن
دول مراقبة غير أعضاء
الأعضاء الحاليون
الأعضاء الأصليون في القائمة بخلفية زرقاء وبالخط العريض.
- Notes on name changes and variations[5]
- ^ بنين: تغير اسمها من داهومي في 1 ديسمبر 1975.
- ^ Bolivia (Plurinational State of): Previously referred to as Bolivia.
- ^ بوركينا فاسو: تغير اسمها من ڤولتا العليا في 6 أغسطس 1984.
- ^ كمبوديا: تغير إلى جمهورية الخمير في 7 أكتوبر 1970، ثم أعيد اسمها لكمبوديا مرة أخرى في 30 أبريل 1975. وتغير اسمها مرة أخرى إلى جمهورية كامپوچيا في 6 أبريل 1976، ثم إلى كمبوديا مرة أخرى في 3 فبراير 1990.
- ^ Cameroon: Previously referred to as Cameroun (before merging with Southern Cameroons in 1961). By a letter of 4 January 1974, the Secretary-General was informed that Cameroon had changed its name to the United Republic of Cameroon. Name was changed back to Cameroon on 4 February 1984.
- ^ Central African Republic: By a letter of 20 December 1976, the Central African Republic advised that it had changed its name to the Central African Empire. Name was changed back to the Central African Republic on 20 September 1979.
- ^ Congo: Previously referred to as Congo (Brazzaville) (to differentiate it from Congo (Leopoldville)) and the People's Republic of the Congo. Name was changed to Congo on 15 November 1971 (after the Democratic Republic of the Congo changed its name to Zaire). Also referred to as Congo (Republic of the).
- ^ Democratic Republic of the Congo: Previously referred to as Congo (Leopoldville) (to differentiate it from Congo (Brazzaville)). Name was changed from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zaire on 27 October 1971, and back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 17 May 1997.
- ^ Côte d'Ivoire: Previously referred to as Ivory Coast. On 6 November 1985, Côte d’Ivoire requested that its name no longer be translated into different languages; this became fully effective on 1 January 1986.
- ^ Gambia: Previously referred to as The Gambia.
- ^ Iran (Islamic Republic of): Previously referred to as Iran. By a communication of 5 March 1981, Iran informed the Secretary-General that it should be referred to by its complete name of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- ^ Kazakhstan: Spelling was changed from Kazakstan [ك] on 20 June 1997.
- ^ Lao People's Democratic Republic: Name was changed from Laos on 2 December 1975.
- ^ Libya: Formerly recognised as the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 after originally being admitted as Libya. By notes verbales of 1 and 21 April 1977, the Libyan Arab Republic advised that it had changed its name to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. On 16 September 2011, the UN General Assembly awarded the UN seat to the National Transitional Council, thereby restoring the original name of Libya.
- ^ Madagascar: Previously referred to as the Malagasy Republic.
- ^ Malaysia: Previously referred to as the Federation of Malaya before the admission of Singapore, Sabah (formerly North Borneo), and Sarawak to the federation on 16 September 1963. Singapore became an independent state on 9 August 1965 and a UN member on 21 September 1965.
- ^ Maldives: Previously referred to as the Maldive Islands.
- ^ Republic of Moldova: Previously referred to as Moldova.
- ^ Myanmar: Name was changed from Burma on 18 June 1989.
- ^ Philippines: Previously referred to as the Philippine Commonwealth (before becoming a republic in 1946) and as the Philippine Republic.
- ^ Saint Kitts and Nevis: Name was changed officially from Saint Christopher and Nevis on 26 November 1986; the UN, however, continued to use the former name throughout the year.
- ^ Sao Tome and Principe: The official UN designation lacks accents; however, the name is constitutionally defined as São Tomé and Príncipe, with accents.
- ^ South Africa: Previously referred to as the Union of South Africa (before becoming a republic in 1961).
- ^ Sri Lanka: Name was changed from Ceylon on 22 May 1972.
- ^ Suriname: Name was changed from Surinam on 23 January 1978.
- ^ Thailand: Previously referred to as Siam.
- ^ Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Previously referred to as Venezuela.
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أعضاء سابقون
The presidency of Ma Ying-jeou saw the first participation of the Republic of China on a United Nations body in almost 40 years.
Egyptian president Gamal Nasser (seated right) and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli sign the accord to form the United Arab Republic in 1958. The short-lived political union briefly represented both states and was used as the name of Egypt following Syria's withdrawal in 1961.
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia disintegrated into several states starting in the early 1990s. By 2006, six UN member states existed in its former territory. The 2008 declaration of independence by the Republic of Kosovo has not been accepted by the United Nations.
تشيكوسلوفاكيا
ألمانيا الشرقية و
ألمانيا الغربية
تايوان (استبدلت عضويتها بجمهورية الصين الشعبية ولم يعد يعترف بها كممثل للشعب الصيني)
اليمن الشمالي و
اليمن الجنوبي (انضموا كعضوين منفصلين حتى التوحيد في 22 مايو 1990 وتشكيل اليمن)
تنجانيقا و
زنجبار (انضموا كعضوين منفصلين قبل نوفمبر 1964 وتشكيل جمهورية تنزانيا الاتحادية)
الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (انضمت مصر وسوريا لتأسيس الأمم المتحدة في بداية الأمر كعضوين مختلفين عام 1945. وبعد الوحدة بين البلدين في 1958 إشترك البلدين في عضوية واحده والتي إٍستمرت إلى 31 أكتوبر 1961)
الاتحاد السوڤيتي
يوغوسلافيا
ايقاف، تجميد العضوية، والانسحاب
المراقبون والدول غير الأعضاء
Switzerland has been neutral in international conflicts since the early 19th century and joined the UN as a full member only in 2002. Despite this, the Palace of Nations in Geneva has hosted the United Nations Office at Geneva since 1946 and also previously served as the headquarters of the League of Nations.
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "The World" (PDF). United Nations. The following territories are excluded as the UN does not consider them as part of any member state: Vatican City (the Holy See is a UN non-member observer state), the Palestinian territories (Palestine, represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization, is a UN observer), Western Sahara (status in dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front), and Antarctica (regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System). Territories of states not recognized by the UN are not excluded due to the UN's position that they are part of some UN member state, including, for example, the territories governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan and other smaller islands), as the UN members voted to consider the People's Republic of China as the only lawful representative of China at the UN and the UN chooses not to question its claim that Taiwan is part of China.
- ^ "What are Member States?". United Nations.
- ^ "Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present". United Nations.
- ^ Lederer, Edith M. (16 September 2011). "UN approves Libya seat for former rebels". Google News. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
- ^ "Yearbook of the United Nations". United Nations.
وصلات خارجية
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Member states of the United Nations.
الكلمات الدالة: