أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42
أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42 42nd Chess Olympiad، نظمه Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) وتتألف من مسابقة مفتوحة[1] and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess، انعقد في باكو، أذربيجان، من 1–14 سبتمبر 2016.[2] It was the first time that the Chess Olympiad had been hosted in Azerbaijan; however, Azerbaijan had previously hosted strong tournaments, including the annual شطرنج شامكير supertournament in memory of وقار گاشيموڤ (1986–2014) و كأس العالم للشطرنج 2015.[3][4][5][6]
| أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42 | |
|---|---|
 شعار أولمپياد الشطرنج رقم 42 | |
| تواريخ الانعقاد | 1 سبتمبر – 14 سبتمبر 2016 |
| المتسابقون | 1,587 (894 في المسابقة المفتوحة و 693 في مسابقة النساء) |
| الفرق | 180 (المفتوحة) 142 (النساء) |
| البلدان | 175 (المفتوحة) 138 (النساء) |
| مكان الانعقاد | القاعة البلورية، باكو |
| الموقع | باكو، أذربيجان |
| الأبطال | |
| الفريق | |
| المفتوحة |   الولايات المتحدة  أوكرانيا  روسيا
|
| النساء |  الصين  بولندا أوكرانيا
|
العدد الإجمالي للمشاركني كان 1,587، منهم 894 في المسابقة المفتوحة و 693 في مسابقة النساء.[7] عدد الفرق المشاركة كان 180 من 175 في القسم المفتوح و 142 من 138 بلد في قسم النساء. إرتريا وكوسوڤو وجنوب السودان نافسوا في المسابقة لأول مرة. انعقد أولمپياد الشطرنج في القاعة البلورية، باكو.[8] كبير محكمي الحدث كان المحكم الدولي الأذربيجاني فائق حسنوڤ.[9]
The الولايات المتحدة won the gold medal in the open event for the first time since 1976 and the sixth time overall, while China won their fifth gold medal in the women's event and the first since 1994 after winning the silver medal in the last three Olympiads. Ukrainian player Andrei Volokitin, who played as a reserve player, was the best individual player in the open event with 8½ out of 9 points (eight wins and one draw) with a performance rating of 2992. Russian Valentina Gunina, playing on board two, was the best individual player in the women's event with 8 out of 10 points (seven wins, two draws and one loss) with a performance rating of 2643.[10]
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منافسة الاستضافة
I have visited Armenia and Azerbaijan. We discussed holding the Olympics in Azerbaijan with the president of Armenia. Then I met with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. Both presidents are my friends, we often talk on the phone. The Olympics will be held in four years and during that time the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict can be resolved. Let's play chess!
— Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, President of FIDE[11]
مكان الانعقاد
The venue of the Chess Olympiad was the Baku Crystal Hall.[8] It was built in order to host the Eurovision Song Contest from 22–26 May 2012.[12] In late 2012, Jennifer Lopez, Shakira and Rihanna also performed concerts there.[13]
التمويل
The budget for the Olympiad was 13.3 million EUR. Some 6.8 million EUR were set aside for the first-class accommodation for the players and delegates, while another 1 million EUR goes to the FIDE Commission for World Championships & Olympiads and intellectual rights.[8][14]
الفرق المشاركة
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- ملاحظات
- البلدان بالخط المائل تميز تلك التي أرسلت فرق في المسابقة المفتوحة فقط.
- البلدان التي لم تصل مشطوبة بشرطة
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الملخص
Open event # Country اللاعبون متوسط
التصنيفMP dSB 1 الولايات المتحدةCaruana, Nakamura, So, Shankland, Robson 2765 20 413.5 2 
أوكرانياEljanov, Ponomariov, Kryvoruchko, Korobov, Volokitin 2704 20 404.5 3 
روسياKarjakin, Kramnik, Tomashevsky, Nepomniachtchi, Grischuk 2768 18 419 4 
الهندHarikrishna, Adhiban, Gujrathi, Sethuraman, Karthikeyan 2683 16 350.5 5 
نرويجCarlsen, Hammer, Tari, Urkedal, Getz 2654 16 344.5 6 
تركياŠolak, Ipatov, Yılmaz, Can, Esen 2617 16 341.5 7 
بولنداWojtaszek, Duda, Bartel, Piorun, Świercz 2685 16 331.0 8 
فرنساVachier-Lagrave, Mazé, Édouard, Fressinet, Bauer 2684 16 326.5 9 
إنجلتراAdams, Howell, McShane, Jones, Short 2685 16 323.0 10 
پيروCordova, Cori, Vera Siguenas, Cruz, Fernandez 2566 16 306.0
- ملاحظات
- Average ratings calculated by chess-results.com based in September 2016 ratings.
All board prizes were given out according to performance ratings for players who have played at least eight games at the tournament. Andrei Volokitin as a reserve player had the best performance of all players in the tournament:[15]
- Board 1:
Baadur Jobava 2926 - Board 2:
Vladimir Kramnik 2903 - Board 3: Wesley So 2896
- Board 4:
Laurent Fressinet 2809 - Reserve:
Andrei Volokitin 2992
مسابقة النساء
ملخص
حدث النساء # البلد اللاعبات Average
ratingMP dSB 1 
الصينHou, Ju, Zhao, Tan, Guo 2560 20 2 بولنداSoćko, Zawadzka, Szczepkowska-Horowska, Kulon, Wozniak 2405 17 427.5 3 أوكرانياA. Muzychuk, M. Muzychuk, Zhukova, Ushenina, Gaponenko 2505 17 404.5 4 روسياKosteniuk, Gunina, Goryachkina, Pogonina, Girya 2504 16 380.5 5 الهندDronavalli, Rout, Sachdev, Swaminathan, Pratyusha 2433 17 342.5 6 الولايات المتحدةKrush, Paikidze, Zatonskih, Němcová, S. F. Foisor 2406 16 332.5 7 
ڤيتنامNguyên, Trâm, Hưng, An 2307 16 328.0 8 
أذربيجانMamedyarova, Mammadzada, Mammadova, Hojjatova, Kazimova 2327 16 309.0 9 
إسرائيلShvayger, Efroimski, Klinova, Gutmakher, Lahav 2309 16 307.5 10 جورجياDzagnidze, Javakhishvili, Khotenashvili, Batsiashvili, Melia 2486 15 356.5
- ملاحظات
- Average ratings calculated by chess-results.com based in September 2016 ratings.
All board prizes were given out according to performance ratings for players who have played at least eight games at the tournament. Valentina Gunina on the second board had the best performance of all players in the tournament:[16]
- Board 1: Anna Muzychuk 2629
- Board 2: Valentina Gunina 2643
- Board 3:
Gulnar Mammadova 2559 - Board 4:
Tan Zhongyi 2565 - Reserve: Guo Qi 2394
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درع گاپرينداشڤيلي
درع نونا گاپرينداشڤيلي، الذي استحدثه FIDE في 1997 and named after the former women's World Champion (1961–78), was awarded to Ukraine, having scored the highest total number of match points in the open and women's events combined.[17]
| # | الفريق | MP |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | أوكرانيا
|
37 |
| 2 | الولايات المتحدة
|
36 |
| 3 | الصين
|
35 |
التسويق
الشركاء
The organisers of the 42nd Chess Olympiad have signed cooperation agreement with the following companies:[18]
| Global partners | National partners | |
|---|---|---|
|
جدالات
انسحاب أرمينيا
نزاع اتحاد الشطرنج الإسرائيلي
Israel are participating in the open event without former World Champion Challenger Boris Gelfand, the best individual player in the 38th Chess Olympiad Emil Sutovsky and third highest ranked Israeli chess player on the FIDE rating list published in August 2016 Ilya Smirin due to a dispute with the Israel Chess Federation management. The difficult situation for the Israeli chess players was already evident in 2015, when the country failed to send a team at the European Team Chess Championship. Boris Gelfand, who played on board one for Israel at nine consecutive Olympiads (1998-2014), accused the management of the Israel Chess Federation in an interview that they had "absolutely forgotten about such things as the prestige of the country". Emil Sutovsky claimed on his Facebook page that the dispute was about "showing who’s boss rather than money".[19]
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Although sometimes referred to as the men's division, this section is open to all players.
- ^ "Chess Olympiad 2016 in Baku". Chessdom. 8 September 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Mark Crowther (19 April 2014). "Vugar Gashimov Memorial 2014". The Week in Chess.
- ^ Mark Crowther (14 April 2015). "2nd Vugar Gashimov Memorial 2015". The Week in Chess.
- ^ Mark Crowther (4 June 2015). "3rd Vugar Gashimov Memorial 2016". The Week in Chess.
- ^ Malcolm Pein (10 September 2015). "Chess World Cup begins in Baku". The Telegraph.
- ^ Albert Silver (2 September 2016). "2016 Baku Rd1: Bulgaria held to draw by Sudan". ChessBase.
- ^ أ ب ت Manuel Weeks (26 August 2016). "Begins next Thursday: 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku". ChessBase.
- ^ "Faik Hasanov was announced as the Chief Arbiter of Baku Olympiad". FIDE. 23 May 2016.
- ^ Peter Doggers (13 September 2016). "USA Wins 1st Olympic Gold In 40 Years; China Takes Women's Section". Chess.com.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةhost - ^ Yalcinkaya, Hakan (8 September 2011). "Azerbaijan: Baku Crystal Hall to host Eurovision 2012". ESCToday. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
- ^ Ellen Lampert-Gréaux (29 October 2012). "Rock Divas In Baku". Live Design.
- ^ Laman Ismayilova (8 August 2016). "Baku meeting discusses opening and closing of Baku Chess Olympiad". Today.az.
- ^ "Board-prizes (Final Ranking after 11 Rounds) - Open". Chess-results.com.
- ^ "Board-prizes (Final Ranking after 11 Rounds) - Women". Chess-results.com.
- ^ "Gaprindashvili cup (Best federation = sum (open + women))". Chess-results.com.
- ^ "Baku Chess Olympiad announces partners". AzerNews. 23 August 2016.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةIsrael
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- النتائج:
| سبقه ترومسو |
أولمپياد الشطرنج باكو الأولمپياد رقم 42 (2016) |
تبعه باتومي |